References

  1. M. Çakmakce, N. Kayaalp, I. Koyuncu, Desalination of produced water from oil production fields by membrane processes, Desalination, 222 (2008) 176–186.
  2. U.W.R. Siagian, S. Widodo, Khoiruddin, A.K. Wardani, I.G. Wenten, Oilfield Produced Water Reuse and Reinjection with Membrane, MATEC Web of Conferences, Vol. 156, EDP Sciences, 2018, p. 08005.
  3. M. Safavi, T. Mohammadi, High-salinity water desalination using VMD, Chem. Eng. J., 149 (2009) 191–195.
  4. M. Naeimi, G. Zehtabian, The Usage of Saline Water in Desert, 2011 International Conference on Environmental and Computer Science, IPCBEE, IACSIT Press, Singapore, Vol. 19, 2011.
  5. N.N. Lebea, M. Maifadi, B.M. Bhekie, A.R. Mamba, A.R. Verliefde, D.M. Sabelo, Spectroscopic determination of water salinity in brackish surface water in Nandoni Dam, at Vhembe District, Limpopo Province, South Africa, Water, 10 (2018) 990, doi: 10.3390/w10080990.
  6. J. Jonsson, K. Smedfors, L. Nyholm, G. Thornell, Towards chip-based salinity measurements for small submersibles and biologgers, Int. J. Oceanogr., 2013 (2013) 529674, doi: 10.1155/2013/529674.
  7. T.C. Sauer, H.J. Costa, J.S. Brown, T.J. Ward, Toxicity identification evaluations of produced-water effluents, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 16 (1997) 2020–2028.
  8. J.L. Balaam, Y. Chan‐Man, P.H. Roberts, K.V. Thomas, Identification of nonregulated pollutants in North Seaproduced water discharges, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 28 (2009) 1159–1167.
  9. B. Kim, R. Kwak, H.J. Kwon, V.S. Pham, M. Kim, B. Al-Anzi, G. Lim, G. Han, Purification of high salinity brine by multistage ion concentration polarization desalination, Sci. Rep., 6 (2016) 31850, doi: 10.1038/srep31850.
  10. P. Palomar, I.J. Losada, Impacts of Brine Discharge on the Marine Environment, M. Schorr, Ed., Modelling as a Predictive Tool, Desalination, Trends and Technologies, IntechOpen, 2011, doi: 10.5772/14880. Available at: https://www.intechopen.com/ chapters/13763
  11. E.T. Igunnu, G.Z. Chen, Produced water treatment technologies, Int. J. Low-Carbon Technol., 9 (2012) 157–177.
  12. T.C.M. Nonato, A.A. De A. Alves, M.L. Sens, R.L. Dalsasso, Produced water from oil – a review of the main treatment technologies, J. Environ. Chem. Toxicol., 2 (2018) 23–27.
  13. A. Yaqub, M.H. Isa, H. Ajab, Electrochemical degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in synthetic solution and produced water using a Ti/SnO2-Sb2O5-RuO2 anode, J. Environ. Eng., 141 (2014) 04014074, doi:10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000900.
  14. P.E. Dresel, A.W. Rose, Chemistry and Origin of Oil and Gas Well Brines in Western Pennsylvania, USA, Report Number: 4th Ser., Open File Report OFOG 10-01.0, Pennsylvania Geological Survey, Fourth Series, Harrisburg, 2010.
  15. H.Y. Ng, L.Y. Lee, S.L. Ong, G. Tao, B. Viawanath, K. Kekre, W. Lay, H. Seah, Treatment of RO brine–towards sustainable water reclamation practice, Water Sci. Technol., 58 (2008) 931–936.
  16. D. Harvey, Modern Analytical Chemistry, McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., Boston, 2000.
  17. M. Milosevic, K.J.J. Staal, G. Bargeman, S. Schuur, A.B. de Haan, Fractionation of aqueous sodium salts by liquid–liquid extraction in aqueous two-phase systems, Sep. Purif. Technol., 125 (2014) 208–215.
  18. F.A.R. El Sergany, M. El Fadly, M.H.A. El Nadi, Brine desalination by using algae ponds under nature conditions, Am. J. Environ. Eng., 4 (2014) 75–79.
  19. M.S. Ibrahim, Reuse and Recycle of Wastewater in Natural Gas Industry, Ph.D. Thesis, Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, ASU, Cairo, Egypt, 2005.
  20. H. Fakharian, H. Ganji, A. Naderifar, Desalination of high salinity produced water using natural gas hydrate, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 72 (2017) 157–162.