References
- M.J. Sweetman, S. May, N. Mebberson, P. Pendleton, K. Vasilev,
S.E. Plush, J.D. Hayball, Activated carbon, carbon nanotubes
and graphene: materials and composites for advanced water
purification, J. Carbon Res., 3 (2017) 1–29.
- X. Liu, M. Wang, S. Zhang, B. Pan, Application potential of
carbon nanotubes in water treatment: a review, J. Environ. Sci.,
25 (2013) 1263–1280.
- G. Ersan, O.G. Apul, F. Perreault, T. Karanfil, Adsorption of
organic contaminants by graphene nanosheets: a review, Water
Res., 126 (2017) 385–398.
- D. Woolf, J.E. Amonette, F. Alayne Street-Perrott, J. Lehmann,
S. Joseph, Sustainable biochar to mitigate global climate change,
Nat. Commun., 1 (2010), doi: 10.1038/ncomms1053.
- J.W. Lee, B. Hawkins, D.M. Day, D.C. Reicosky, Sustainability:
the capacity of smokeless biomass pyrolysis for energy
production, global carbon capture and sequestration, Energy
Environ. Sci., 3 (2010) 1695–1705.
- D. Mohan, A. Sarswat, Y.S. Ok, C.U. Pittman, Organic and
inorganic contaminants removal from water with biochar, a
renewable, low cost and sustainable adsorbent: a critical review,
Bioresour. Technol., 160 (2014) 191–202.
- Q. Huang, S. Song, Z. Chen, B.W. Hu, J.R. Chen, X.K. Wang,
Biochar-based materials and their applications in removal of
organic contaminants from wastewater: state-of-the-art review,
Biochar, 1 (2019) 45–73.
- M. Rafatullah, O. Sulaiman, R. Hashim, A. Ahmad, Adsorption
of Methylene blue on low-cost adsorbents: a review, J. Hazard.
Mater., 177 (2010) 70–80.
- M. Ahmad, A.U. Rajapaksha, J.E. Lim, M. Zhang, N. Bolan,
D. Mohan, M. Vithanage, S.S. Lee, Y.S. Ok, Biochar as a sorbent
for contaminant management in soil and water: a review,
Chemosphere, 99 (2014) 19–33.
- J.H. Qu, Research progress of novel adsorption processes in
water purification, J. Environ. Sci., 20 (2008) 1–13.
- I. Ali, M. Asim, T.A. Khan, Low cost adsorbents for the removal
of organic pollutants from wastewater, J. Environ. Manage.,
113 (2012) 170–183.
- G.T. Li, X. Chen, L.Y. Xu, P.C. Lei, S. Zhang, C. Yang, Q.Y. Xiao,
W.G. Zhao, Sonocatalytic degradation of Methylene blue using
biochars derived from sugarcane bagasse, Desal. Water Treat.,
88 (2017) 122–127.
- Z.H. Zheng, B.L. Zhao, Y.P. Guo, Y.J. Guo, T. Pak, G.T. Li,
Preparation of mesoporous batatas biochar via soft-template
method for high efficiency removal of tetracycline, Sci. Total
Environ., 787 (2021) 147397, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147397.
- W.S. Chen, B.L. Zhao, Y.P. Guo, Y.J. Guo, Z.H. Zheng, T. Pak,
G.T. Li, Effect of hydrothermal pretreatment on pyrolyzed
sludge biochars for tetracycline adsorption, J. Environ. Chem.
Eng., 9 (2021) 106557, doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2021.106557.
- L. Leng, X. Yuan, H. Huang, J. Shao, H. Wang, X. Chen,
G. Zeng, Bio-char derived from sewage sludge by liquefaction:
characterization and application for dye adsorption, Appl. Surf.
Sci., 346 (2015) 223–231.
- W. Ding, X. Dong, I.M. Ime, B. Gao, L.Q. Ma, Pyrolytic
temperatures impact lead sorption mechanisms by bagasse
biochars, Chemosphere, 105 ( 2014) 68–74.
- Y.S. Shen, S.L. Wang, Y.M. Tzou, Y.Y. Yan, W.H. Kuan, Removal
of hexavalent Cr by coconut coir and derived chars – the effect
of surface functionality, Bioresour. Technol., 104 (2012) 165–172.
- Y. Zhu, B.J. Yi, Q.X. Yuan, Y.L. Wu, M. Wang, S.P. Yan,
Removal of Methylene blue from aqueous solution by cattle
manure-derived low temperature biochar, RSC Adv., 8 (2018)
19917–19929.
- G.T. Li, W.Y. Zhu, C.Y. Zhang, S. Zhang, L.L. Liu, L.F. Zhu,
W.G. Zhao, Effect of a magnetic field on the adsorptive removal
of Methylene blue onto wheat straw biochar, Bioresour.
Technol., 206 (2016) 16–22.
- M. Abdulkarim, A.A. Fahmi, Adsorption of lead ions from
aqueous solutions on activated carbon and chemically modified
activated carbon prepared from date pits, Adsorpt. Sci. Technol.,
22 (2004) 119–34.
- V. Strelko, D.J. Malik, M. Streat, Characterization of the surface
of oxidized carbon adsorbents, Carbon, 40 (2002) 95–104.
- M.D. Inyang, B. Gao, Y. Yao, Y.W. Xue, R.Z. Andrew, P. Pratap,
X.D. Cao, Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution
by biochars derived from anaerobically digested biomass,
Bioresour. Technol., 110 (2012) 50–56.
- B.L. Chen, Z.M. Chen, Sorption of naphthalene and
1-naphthol by biochars of orange peels with different pyrolytic
temperatures, Chemosphere, 76 (2009) 127–133.
- S. Lagergren, Zur theorie der sogenannten adsorption gelöster
stoffe. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens, Handlinga,
24 (1898) 1–39.
- Y.S. Ho, G. McKay, Pseudo-second-order model for sorption
process, Process Biochem., 34 (1999) 451–465.
- M. Kithome, J.W. Paul, L.M. Lavkulich, A.A. Bomke, Kinetics
of ammonium adsorption and desorption by the natural zeolite
clinoptilolite, Soil Sci. Soc. Am., 62 (1988) 622–629.
- C.W. Cheung, J.F. Porter, G. Mckay, Sorption kinetics for the
removal of copper and zinc from effluents using bone char,
Sep. Purif. Technol., 19 (2000) 55–64.
- C. Aharoni, D.L. Sparks, S. Levinson, I. Revina, Kinetics of soil
chemical reactions: relationships between empirical equations
and diffusion models, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 55 (1991) 1307–1312.
- A. Pavlatou, N.A. Polyzopouls, The role of diffusion in the
kinetics of phosphate desorption: the relevance of the Elovich
equation, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 39 (1988) 425–436.
- X. Chen, G. Chen, L. Chen, Y. Chen, J. Lehmann, M.B. McBride,
A.G. Hay, Adsorption of copper and zinc by biochars produced
from pyrolysis of hardwood and corn straw in aqueous solution,
Bioresour. Technol., 102 (2011) 8877–8884.
- X.D. Zhu, Y.C. Liu, C. Zhou, G. Luo, S.C. Zhang, J.M. Chen,
A novel porous carbon derived from hydrothermal carbon for
efficient adsorption of tetracycline, Carbon, 77 (2014) 627–636.
- S. Altenor, B. Carene, E. Emmanuel, J. Lambert, J. Ehrhardt,
S. Gaspard, Adsorption studies of Methylene blue and phenol
onto vetiver roots activated carbon prepared by chemical
activation, J. Hazard. Mater., 165 (2009) 1029–1039.
- M. Pumera, B. Smid, K. Veltruska, Influence of nitric acid
treatment of carbon nanotubes on their physico-chemical
properties, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 9 (2009) 2671–2676.
- I. Langmuir, Kinetic model for the sorption of dye aqueous
solution by clay-wood sawdust mixture, J. Am. Chem. Soc.,
38 (1916) 2221–2295.
- H.M.F. Freundlich, Uber die adsorption in lasungen, J. Phys.
Chem., 57 (1906) 385–470.
- Y.H. Li, Q.J. Du, T.H. Liu, X.J. Peng, J.J. Wang, J.K. Sun,
Y.H. Wang, S.L. Wu, Z.H. Wang, Y.Z. Xia, L.H. Xia, Comparative
study of Methylene blue dye adsorption onto activated carbon,
graphene oxide, and carbon nanotubes, Chem. Eng. Res. Des.,
91 (2013) 361–368.
- W.S. Chen, Y.P. Guo, X. Mi, Y. Yu, G.T. Li, Enhanced adsorptive
removal of Methylene blue by low-temperature biochar derived
from municipal activated sludge, Desal. Water Treat., 188 (2020)
257–265.
- L. Sun, S.G. Wan, W.S. Luo, Biochars prepared from anaerobic
digestion residue, palm bark, and eucalyptus for adsorption
of cationic Methylene blue dye: characterization, equilibrium,
and kinetic studies, Bioresour. Technol., 140 (2013) 406–413.
- X. Yuan, W. Xing, S.P. Zhuo, Z.H. Han, G.Q. Wang, X.L. Gao,
Z.F. Yan, Preparation and application of mesoporous Fe/carbon
composites as a drug carrier, Microporous Mesoporous Mater.,
117 (2009) 678–684.