References

  1. F. Ustaoğlu, Y. Tepe, B. Taş, Assessment of stream quality and health risk in a subtropical Turkey river system: a combined approach using statistical analysis and water quality index, Ecol. Indic., 113 (2020) 105815, doi:10.1016/j. ecolind.2019.105815.
  2. S. Abolli, M. Alimohammadi, M. Zamanzadeh, M. Yunesian, K. Yaghmaeian, M. Aghaei, Water safety plan:
    a novel approach to evaluate the efficiency of the water supply system in Garmsar, Desal. Water Treat., 211 (2021) 210–220.
  3. N. Rahmanian, S.H.B. Ali, M. Homayoonfard, N.J. Ali, M. Rehan, Y. Sadef, A.S. Nizami, Analysis of physiochemical parameters to evaluate the drinking water quality in the state of Perak, Malaysia, J. Chem., 2015 (2015) 716125, doi: 10.1155/2015/716125.
  4. S. Abolli, K. Yaghmaeian, A. Arab Aradani, M. Alimohammadi, Comparing groundwater fluoride level with WHO guidelines and classifying at-risk age groups; based on health risk assessment, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., (2020) 1–14, doi: 10.1080/03067319.2020.1863389.
  5. E.I. Seiyaboh, S.C. Izah, S. Oweibi, Assessment of water quality from Sagbama creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria, Biotechnol. Res., 3 (2017) 20–24.
  6. M.A. Barreiros, M.L. Carvalho, M.M. Costa, M.I. Marques, M.T. Ramos, Application of total reflection XRF to elemental studies of drinking water, X‐ray Spectrometry: An Int. J., 26 (1997) 165–168.
  7. A. Abbasnia, N. Yousefi, A.H. Mahvi, R. Nabizadeh, M. Radfard, M. Yousefi, M. Alimohammadi, Evaluation of groundwater quality using water quality index and its suitability for assessing water for drinking and irrigation purposes: case study of Sistan and Baluchistan province (Iran), Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess.: An Int. J., 25 (2019) 988–1005.
  8. A. Badeenezhad, F. Abbasi, S. Shahsavani, Performance of household water desalinations devices and health risks assessment of fluorides (F) and nitrate (NO3) in input and output water of the devices in Behbahan City southwest Iran, Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess.: An Int. J., 25 (2019) 217–229.
  9. Q. Zhang, H. Qian, P. Xu, K. Hou, F. Yang, Groundwater quality assessment using a new integrated-weight water quality index (IWQI) and driver analysis in the Jiaokou Irrigation District, China, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 212 (2021) 111992, doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.111992.
  10. A. Lkr, M.R. Singh, N. Puro, Assessment of water quality status of Doyang River, Nagaland, India, using Water Quality Index, Appl. Water Sci., 10 (2020) 1–13, doi: 10.1007/s13201-019- 1133-3.
  11. Y. Gao, H. Qian, W. Ren, H. Wang, F. Liu, F. Yang, Hydrogeochemical characterization and quality assessment of groundwater based on integrated-weight water quality index in a concentrated urban area, J. Cleaner Prod., 260 (2020) 121006, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121006.
  12. X. Nong, D. Shao, H. Zhong, J. Liang, Evaluation of water quality in the South-to-North Water Diversion Project of China using the water quality index (WQI) method, Water Res., 178 (2020) 115781, doi:10.1016/j.watres.2020.115781.
  13. S.H. Ewaid, S.A. Abed, N. Al-Ansari, R.M. Salih, Development and evaluation of a water quality index for the Iraqi Rivers, Hydrology, 7 (2020) 67, doi: 10.3390/hydrology7030067.
  14. M.G. Uddin, S. Nash, A.I. Olbert, A review of water quality index models and their use for assessing surface water quality, Ecol. Indic., 122 (2021) 107218, doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107218.
  15. V.B.B. Patil, S.M. Pinto, T. Govindaraju, V.S. Hebbalu, V. Bhat, L.N. Kannanur, Multivariate statistics and water quality index (WQI) approach for geochemical assessment of groundwater quality – a case study of Kanavi Halla Sub-Basin, Belagavi, India, Environ. Geochem. Health, 42 (2020) 2667–2684.
  16. WHO, Hardness in Drinking-Water: Background Document for Development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality, World Health Organization, 2010.
  17. R. Arul Nangai, M. Mohamed Sihabudeen, P.A. Vivekanand, P. Kamaraj, Physico-chemical parameter and water quality index of groundwater polluted in Ariyalur District, Tamil Nadu, India, Malaya J. Matematik, S (2020) 2031–2036.
  18. D.A. Sharma, M.S. Rishi, T. Keesari, Evaluation of groundwater quality and suitability for irrigation and drinking purposes in southwest Punjab, India using hydrochemical approach, Appl. Water Sci., 7 (2017) 3137–3150.
  19. A.F. Rusydi, Correlation between conductivity and total dissolved solid in various type of water: a review, IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 118 (2018) 012019.
  20. S. Krishna Kumar, A. Logeshkumaran, N.S. Magesh, P.S. Godson, N. Chandrasekar, Hydro-geochemistry and application of water quality index (WQI) for groundwater quality assessment, Anna Nagar, part of Chennai City, Tamil Nadu, India, Appl. Water Sci., 5 (2015) 335–343.
  21. A. Overbo, S. Heger, J. Gulliver, Evaluation of chloride contributions from major point and nonpoint sources in a northern U.S. state, Sci. Total Environ., 764 (2021) 144179.
  22. H. Wang, Q. Yang, H. Ma, J. Liang, Chemical compositions evolution of groundwater and its pollution characterization due to agricultural activities in Yinchuan Plain, northwest China, Environ. Res., 200 (2021) 111449, doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111449.
  23. V. Amiri, P. Bhattacharya, M. Nakhaei, The hydrogeochemical evaluation of groundwater resources and their suitability for agricultural and industrial uses in an arid area of Iran, Groundwater Sustainable Dev., 12 (2021) 100527, doi: 10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100527.
  24. M.K. Jha, A. Shekhar, M. Annie Jenifer, Assessing groundwater quality for drinking water supply using hybrid fuzzy-GISbased water quality index, Water Res., 179 (2020) 115867, doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115867.
  25. F. Edition, Guidelines for drinking-water quality, WHO Chronicle, 38 (2011) 104–108.
  26. Y. Song, G. Jiang, Y. Chen, P. Zhao, Y. Tian, Effects of chloride ions on corrosion of ductile iron and carbon steel in soil environments, Sci. Rep., 7 (2017) 6865, doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-07245-1.
  27. I. Oladosu, D. Adeleke, Variation in physicochemical effect of groundwater: a case study of Ogbomoso North Local Government, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A, 10 (2020) 44–53.
  28. K. Fytianos, C. Christophoridis, Nitrate, arsenic and chloride pollution of drinking water in Northern Greece. Elaboration by applying GIS, Environ. Monit. Assess., 93 (2004) 55–67.
  29. J. Maurya, S.N. Pradhan, Seema, A.K. Ghosh, Evaluation of ground water quality and health risk assessment due to nitrate and fluoride in the Middle Indo-Gangetic plains of India, Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess.: An Int. J., 27 (2021) 1349–1365.
  30. B. Panneerselvam, S. Karuppannan, K. Muniraj, Evaluation of drinking and irrigation suitability of groundwater with special emphasizing the health risk posed by nitrate contamination using nitrate pollution index (NPI) and human health risk assessment (HHRA), Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess.: An Int. J., 27 (2021) 1324–1348.
  31. C.R. Ramakrishnaiah, C. Sadashivaiah, G. Ranganna, Assessment of water quality index for the groundwater in Tumkur Taluk, Karnataka State, India, E-J. Chem., 6 (2009) 523–530.
  32. N. Kalvani, A. Mesdaghinia, K. Yaghmaeian, S. Abolli, S. Saadi, A.R. Mehrabadi, M. Alimohammadi, Evaluation of iron and manganese removal effectiveness by treatment plant modules based on water pollution index; a comprehensive approach, J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng., 19 (2021) 1005–1013.
  33. A. Fallahati, H. Soleimani, M. Alimohammadi, E. Dehghanifard, M. Askari, F. Eslami, L. Karami, Impacts of drought phenomenon on the chemical quality of groundwater resources in the central part of Iran–application of GIS technique, Environ. Monit. Assess., 192 (2020) 64, doi: 10.1007/s10661-019-8037-4.
  34. F. Hamaidi-Chergui, M.B. Errahmani, Water quality and physicochemical parameters of outgoing waters in a pharmaceutical plant, Appl. Water Sci., 9 (2019) 165, doi: 10.1007/s13201-019-1046-1.
  35. V. Kothari, S. Vij, S.K. Sharma, N. Gupta, Correlation of various water quality parameters and water quality index of districts of Uttarakhand, Environ. Sustainability Indic., 9 (2021) 100093, doi:10.1016/j.indic.2020.100093.
  36. J.-Y. Lee, S.-H. Song, Evaluation of groundwater quality in coastal areas: implications for sustainable agriculture, Environ. Geol., 52 (2007) 1231–1242.
  37. A.K. Tiwari, P.K. Singh, M.K. Mahato, GIS-based evaluation of water quality index of ground water resources in West Bokaro Coalfield, India, Curr. World Environ., 9 (2014) 843, doi: 10.12944/CWE.9.3.35.