References

  1. H. Najjar, Onsite Wastewater Treatment for Semi-Urban Areas: Abasan Case Study, The Islamic University, Gaza, 2013.
  2. M.A. Massoud, A. Tarhini, J.A. Nasr, Decentralized approaches to wastewater treatment and management: applicability in developing countries, J. Environ. Manage., 90 (2009) 652–659.
  3. A. Singh, M. Sawant, S.J. Kamble, M. Herlekar, M. Starkl, E. Aymerich, A. Kazmi, Performance evaluation of a decentralized wastewater treatment system in India, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 26 (2019) 21172–21188.
  4. N.K. Singh, A.A. Kazmi, M. Starkl, A review on full-scale decentralized wastewater treatment systems: technoeconomical approach, Water Sci. Technol., 71 (2014) 468–478.
  5. U.S. EPA, Report on the 2013 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) International Decontamination Research and Development Conference, Washington, D.C., 2015. Available at www.epa.gov/nhsrc
  6. A. Battilani, M. Steiner, M. Andersen, S.N. Back, J. Lorenzen, A. Schweitzer, A. Dalsgaard, A. Forslund, S. Gola, W. Klopmann, F. Plauborg, M.N. Andersen, Decentralised water and wastewater treatment technologies to produce functional water for irrigation, Agric. Water Manage., 98 (2010) 385–402.
  7. A. Azapagic, Systems approach to corporate sustainability: a general management framework, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 81 (2003) 303–316.
  8. L.E. Kohler, J. Silverstein, B. Rajagopalan, Predicting life cycle failures of on-site wastewater treatment systems using generalized additive models, Environ. Eng. Sci., 33 (2016) 112–124.
  9. P.A. Wilderer D. Schreff, Decentralized and centralized wastewater management: a challenge for technology developers, Water Sci. Technol., 41 (2000) 1–8.
  10. J.E. Grebel, S.K. Mohanty, A.A. Torkelson, A.B. Boehm, C.P. Higgins, R.M. Maxwell, K.L. Nelson, D.L. Sedlak, Engineered infiltration systems for urban stormwater reclamation, Environ. Eng. Sci., 30 (2013) 437–454.
  11. A. Jorsaraei, M. Gougol, J.B. Van Lier, A cost effective method for decentralized sewage treatment, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 92 (2014) 815–821.
  12. R.H. Taylor, L.G.A. van Wijk, J.H.M. May, N.J. Carhart, A study of the precursors leading to ‘organisational’ accidents in complex industrial settings, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 93 (2015) 50–67.
  13. C. Zaharia, Decentralized wastewater treatment systems: efficiency and its estimated impact against onsite natural water pollution status. A Romanian case study, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 108 (2017) 74–88.
  14. G. Tchobanoglous, L. Ruppe, H. Leverenz, J. Darby, Decentralized wastewater management: challenges and opportunities for the twenty-first century, Water Supply, 4 (2004) 95–102.
  15. G. Ho, Technology for sustainability: the role of onsite, small and community scale technology, Water Sci. Technol., 51 (2005) 15–20.
  16. P.E. Cookey, T. Koottatep, P. van der Steen, P.N.L. Lens, Public health risk assessment tool: strategy to improve public policy framework for onsite wastewater treatment systems (OWTS), J. Water Sanit. Hyg. Dev., 6 (2016) 74–88.
  17. Y. Shaheen, Prospect of Water Desalination on the Light of Current and Future Water Consumption Behavior: Khan Younis Governorate as a Case Study, Islamic University-Gaza Deanship, 2014.