References

  1. S.H. Yoon, H.S. Kim, S. Lee, Incorporation of ultrasonic cell disintegration into a membrane bioreactor for zero sludge production, Process Biochem., 39 (2004) 1923–1929.
  2. C.P. Chu, D.J. Lee, B.-V. Chang, C.S. Liao, Observations on changes in ultrasonically treated waste activated sludge, Water Res., 35 (2001) 1038–1046.
  3. E. Zielewicz, Effects of ultrasonic disintegration of excess sewage sludge, Top. Curr. Chem., 374 (2016) 67, doi: 10.1007/s41061-016-0068-5.
  4. B. Bień, The impact of coagulant PIX 113 modified by ultrasonic field on sewage sludge dewatering, Desal. Water Treat., 117 (2018) 175–180.
  5. E. Gonze, S. Pillot, E. Valette, Y. Gonthier, A. Bernis, Ultrasonic treatment of an aerobic activated sludge in a batch reactor, Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensif., 42 (2003) 965–975.
  6. C.P. Chu, B.V. Chang, G.S. Liao, D.S. Jean, D.J. Lee, Obervations on changes in ultrasonically treated waste-activated sludge, Water Res., 35 (2001) 1038–1046.
  7. N. Thomas, K. Rolf, Change of particle structure of sewage sludges during mechanical and biological processes with regard to the dewatering result, Water Sci. Technol., 36 (1997) 293–306.
  8. C.H. Lee, J.C. Liu, Sludge dewaterability and floc structure in dual polymer conditioning, Adv. Environ. Res., 5 (2001) 129–136.
  9. J.B. Bień, E.S. Kempa, J.D. Bień, Influence of ultrasonic field on structure and parameters of sewage sludge for dewatering process, Water Sci. Technol., 36 (1997) 287–291.
  10. Ł. Skórkowski, E. Zielewicz, The influence of energy input on the particle size of disintegrated excess sludge in the ultrasonic disintegration process, Water Sci. Technol., 2017 (2018) 679–685.
  11. Ł. Skórkowski, E. Zielewicz, A. Kawczyński, B. Gil, Assessment of excess sludge ultrasonic, mechanical and hybrid pretreatment in relation to the energy parameters, Water, 10 (2018) 551, doi: 10.3390/w10050551.
  12. T. Kamizela, M. Worwąg, Processing of water treatment sludge by bioleaching, Energies, 13 (2020) 6539, doi: 10.3390/en13246539.
  13. O. Schläfer, T. Onyeche, H. Bormann, C. Schröder, M. Sievers, Ultrasound stimulation of micro-organisms for enhanced biodegradation, Ultrasonics, 40 (2002) 25–29.
  14. R.M. Wu, D.J. Lee, C.H. Wang, J.P. Chen, R.B.H. Tan, Novel cake characteristics of waste-activated sludge, Water Res., 35 (2001) 1358–1362.
  15. S. Na, Y.U. Kim, J. Khim, Physiochemical properties of digested sewage sludge with ultrasonic treatment, Ultrason. Sonochem., 14 (2007) 281–285.
  16. H.M. Cheung, S. Kurup, Sonochemical destruction of CFC 11 and CFC 113 in dilute aqueous solution, Environ. Sci. Technol., 28 (1994) 1619–1622.
  17. Y.U. Kim, B.I. Kim, Effect of ultrasound on dewaterability of sewage sludge, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 1 (2003) 5898–5899.
  18. E. Gonze, S. Pillot, E. Valette, Y. Gonthier, A. Bernis, Ultrasonic treatment of an aerobic activated sludge in a batch reactor, Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensif., 42 (2003) 965–975.
  19. S. Pilli., P. Bhunia, S. Yan, R.J. LeBlanc, R.D. Tyagi, R.Y. Surampalli, Ultrasonic pretreatment of sludge: a review, Ultrason. Sonochem., 18 (2011) 1–18.
  20. X. Yin, X.P. Lu, P.F. Han, Y.R. Wang, Ultrasonic treatment on activated sewage sludge from petro-plant for reduction, Ultrasonics, 44 (2006) 397–399.
  21. R. Dewil, J. Baeyens, R. Goutvrind, Ultrasonic treatment of waste activated sludge, Environ. Prog., 25 (2006) 121–128.
  22. F. Wang, M. Ji, S. Lu, Influence of ultrasonic disintegration on the dewaterability of waste activated sludge, Environ. Prog., 25 (2006) 257–260.
  23. J. Kopp, J. Müller, N. Dichtl, J. Schwedes, Anaerobic digestion and dewatering characteristics of mechanical disintegrated excess sludge, Water Sci. Technol., 36 (1997) 129–136.
  24. P. Wolski, I. Zawieja, Effect of ultrasound field on dewatering of sewage sludge, Arch. Environ. Prot., 38 (2012) 25–31.
  25. D.J. Lee, Filter medium clogging in cake nitration, AlChE J., 43 (1997) 273–276.
  26. C.P. Chu, B.V. Chang, G.S. Liao, D.S. Jean, D.J. Lee, Observations on changes in ultrasonically treated waste–activated sludge, Water Res., 35 (2001) 1038–1046.
  27. P.A. Vesilind, W. Hung, C.J. Martel, Agitation and filterability of freeze/thawed sludge, J. Cold Reg. Eng. ASCE, 5 (1991) 77–83.
  28. J. Zheng, R.A. Graff, J. Fillos, I. Rinard, Incorporation of rapid thermal conditioning into a wastewater treatment plant, Fuel Process. Technol., 56 (1998) 183–200.
  29. H. Carrère, C. Dumas, A. Battimelli, D.J. Batstone, J.P. Delgenès, J.P. Steyer, I. Ferrer, Pretreatment methods to improve sludge anaerobic degradability: a review, J. Hazard. Mater., 183 (2010) 1–15.
  30. A. Val del Rio, N. Morales, E. Isanta, A. Mosquera-Corral, J.L. Campos, J.P. Steyer, H. Carre’re, Thermal
    pre-treatment of aerobic granular sludge: impact on anaerobic biodegradability, Water Res., 45 (2011) 6011–6020.
  31. E. Zielewicz, Effects of ultrasonic disintegration of excess sewage sludge, Appl. Acoust., 103 (2016) 182–189.
  32. H.N. Gavala, U. Yenal, I.V. Skiadas, P. Wastermann, B.K. Ahring, Mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion of primary and secondary sludge. Effect of pre-treatment at elevated temperature, Water Res., 37 (2003) 4561–4572.
  33. D.C. Stuckey, P.L. McCarty, The effect of thermal pre-treatment on the anaerobic bio-degradability and toxicity of waste activated sludge, Water Res., 18 (1984) 1343–1353.
  34. X. Liu, H. Liu, J. Chen, G. Du, J. Chen, Enhancement of solubilization and acidification of waste activated sludge by pretreatment, Waste Manage., 28 (2008) 2614–2622.
  35. Y. Jin, H. Li, R.B. Mahar, Z. Wang, Y. Nie, Combined alkaline and ultrasonic pretreatment of sludge before aerobic digestion, J. Environ. Sci., 21 (2009) 279–284.
  36. S. Sahinkaya, M.F. Sevimli, Sono-thermal pre-treatment of waste activated sludge before anaerobic digestion, Ultrason. Sonochem., 20 (2013) 587–594.
  37. B.R. Dhar, G. Nakhla, M.B. Ray, Techno-economic evaluation of ultrasound and thermal pretreatments for enhanced anaerobic digestion of municipal waste activated sludge, Waste Manage., 32 (2012) 542–549.
  38. Y.Y. Li, T. Noike, Upgrading of anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge by thermal pretreatment, Water Sci. Technol., 26 (1992) 857–866.
  39. U. Kepp, I. Machenbach, N. Weisz, O.E. Solheim, Enhanced stabilization of sewage sludge through thermal hydrolysisthree years of experience with a full-scale plant, Water Sci. Technol., 42 (1999) 89–96.
  40. I. Zawieja. P. Wolski, Effect of thermal disintegration of excess sludge on the effectiveness of hydrolysis process in anaerobic stabilization, Arch. Environ. Prot., 38 (2012) 103–114.
  41. A. Grosser, M. Worwag, E. Neczaj, T. Kamizela, Co-digestion of Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste with Different Organic Wastes: A Review, Environmental Engineering IV – Proceedings of the Conference on Environmental Engineering IV, 2013, pp. 231–242.
  42. C. Bougrier, C. Albasi, J.P. Delgenès, H. Carrère, Effect of ultrasonic, thermal and ozone pre-treatments on waste activated sludge solubilisation and anaerobic biodegradability, Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensif., 45 (2006) 711–718.
  43. F. Wang, Y. Wang, M. Ji, Mechanisms and kinetics models for ultrasonic waste activated sludge disintegration, J. Hazard. Mater., 123 (2005) 145–150.