References

1. Z. Khatib, P. Verbeek, Water to Value. Produced Water Management for Sustainable Field Development of Mature Green Fields, # SPE-73853 Paper in International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production, Society of Petroleum Engineers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 20–22 March 2002.
2. F.-R. Ahmadun, A. Pendashteh, L.C. Abdullah, D.R.A. Biak, S.S. Madaeni, Z.Z. Abidin, Review of technologies for oil and gas produced water treatment, J. Hazard. Mater., 170 (2009) 530–551.
3. Water Handbook, Veolia, Aubervilliers, France, 2023. Available at: www.watertechnologies.com (Accessed on 23 June 2023).
4. G. Charlot, Analisi chimica quantitativa: equilibri in soluzione, Piccin Editore, Padova, 1977.
5. A. Marsawa, D. Meyerstein, N. Daltrophe, O. Kedem, Compact accelerated precipitation softening (CAPS) as pretreatment for membrane desalination II. Lime softening with concomitant removal of silica and heavy metals, Desalination, 113 (1997) 73–84.
6. M. Tagliabue, R. Bagatin, A. Conte, A. Congiu, S. Perucchini, S. Zanardi, M. Bellettato, A. Carati, Metal-rich sludge from mine water treatment: from waste to effective arsenate adsorbent, Desalination and Water Treatment 69 (2017) 294–301.
7. M. Tagliabue, A.P. Reverberi, R. Bagatin, Boron removal from water: needs, challenges and perspectives, J. Cleaner Prod., 77 (2014) 56–64.
8. K. Rahmavati, N. Ghaffour, C. Aubry, G.L. Amy, Boron removal efficiency from Red Sea water using different SWRO/BWRO membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 423–424 (2012) 522–529.
9. A. Imbernón-Mulero, B. Gallego-Elvira, V. Martínez-Álvarez, B. Martin-Gorriz, R. Molina-del-Toro,
   F.J. Jódar-Conesa, J.F. Maestre-Valero, Ion exchange resins to reduce boron in desalinated seawater for irrigation in southeastern Spain, 12 (2022) 1389, doi: 10.3390/agronomy12061389.
10. G.A. Blengini, C.E. Latunussa, U. Eynard, C. Torres de Matos, D. Wittmer, K. Georgitzikis, C. Pavel, S. Carrara, L. Mancini, M. Unguru, D. Blagoeva, F. Mathieux, D. Pennington, Study on the EU’s List of Critical Raw Materials (Final), European Commission, Bruxelles, Belgium, 2020.
11. J. Rioyo, V. Aravinthan, J. Bundschuh, M. Linch, ‘High-pH softening pretreatment’ for boron removal in inland desalination systems, Sep. Purif. Technol., 205 (2018) 308–316.
12. G.F. Doran, K.L. Williams, J.A. Drago, S.S. Huang, L.Y.C. Leong, Pilot Study Results to Convert Oil Field Produced Water to Drinking Water or Reuse Quality, # SPE-49124-MS paper in Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, Society of Petroleum Engineers, New Orleans, USA, 27–30 September 1998.
13. J.L. Parks, M. Edwards, Boron removal via formation of magnesium silicate solids during precipitative softening, Agronomy, 133 (2007) 149.
14. Y.-J. Shih, C.-H. Liu, W.-C. Lan, Y.-H. Huan, A novel chemical oxo-precipitation (COP) process for efficient remediation of boron wastewater at room temperature, Chemosphere, 111 (2014) 232–237.
15. D.J. Assett, J.S. Thompson, Enhanced Ettringite Formation for the Treatment of Hazardous Liquid Waste, U.S. Patent 5,547,588 to Gas Research Institute, Chicago, USA, 20 August 1996.
16. Y. Liu, T. Takaya, A. Ohuchi, Boron removal from wastewater via coagulation sedimentation with ettringite:
    an experimental and mechanism study, Desal. Water Treat., 58 (2017) 435–441.
17. S.M. Clark, B. Colas, M. Kunz, S. Speziale, P.J.M. Monteiro, Effect of pressure on the crystal structure of ettringite, Cem. Concr. Res., 38 (2008) 19–26.
18. M. Zhang, E. Reardon, Removal of B, Cr, Mo, and Se from wastewater by incorporation into hydrocalumite and ettringite, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37 (2003) 2947–2952.
19. P.J. Dunn, D.R. Peacor, P.B. Leavens, J.L. Baum, Charlesite, a new mineral of the ettringite group, from Franklin, New Jersey, Am. Mineral., 68 (1983) 1033–1037.
20. M.L.D. Gougar, B.E. Scheetz, D.M. Roy, Ettringite and C-S-H Portland cement phase for waste ion immobilization: a review, Waste Manage., 16 (1996) 295–303.
21. Characterization of Waste. Leaching. Compliance Test for Leaching of Granular Waste Materials and Sludges: Part 2. One Stage Batch Test at a Liquid to Solid Ratio of 10 L/kg for Materials with Particle Size Below 4 mm (Without or With Size Reduction), # UNI EN 12457-2:2004 Protocol, Ente Italiano di Normazione, Milano, Italy, 2004. Available at: store.uni.com/ (Accessed on 23 June 2023).
22. Parametri di qualità delle acque, Governo Italiano, Ministero della Salute, Roma, Italy, 2016. Available at: salute.gov.it/ (Accessed on 23 June 2023).
23. P. Pyykko, Refitted tetrahedral covalent radii for solids, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter, 85 (2012) 024115.
24. K. Kobayashi, Y. Ashimoto, S.-L. Wang, Boron incorporation into precipitated calcium carbonates affected by aqueous pH and boron concentration, J. Hazard. Mater., 383 (2020) 121183.
25. T. Uslu, A.I. Arol, Use of boron waste as an additive in red bricks, Waste Manage., 24 (2004) 217–220.
26. R. Perez Bravo, A. Morales Cantero, M. Bruscolini, M.A.G. Aranda, I. Santacruz, A.G. de La Torre, Effect of boron and water-to-cement ratio on the performances of laboratory prepared belite-ye’limite-ferrite cements, Materials, 14 (2021) 4862.
27. J.L. Parks, M. Edwards, Boron in the environment, Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 35 (2012) 81–114.