References
- T.L.S. Silva, S. Morales-Torres, S. Castro-Silva, J.L. Figueiredo,
A.M.T. Silva, An overview on exploration and environmental
impact of unconventional gas sources and treatment options
for produced water, J. Environ. Manage., 200 (2017) 511–529.
- Y. Li, D. Zhou, W. Wang, T. Jiang, Z. Xue, Development of
unconventional gas and technologies adopted in China,
Energy Geosci., 1 (2020) 55–68.
- X. Tao, M. Gan, Z. Yao, J. Bai, M. Yang, G. Su, L. Zheng,
Enhancing the production of tight sandstone gas well through
fuzzy-ball fluid temporary plugging with diverting fractures
and water cutting after refracturing in one operation, J. Pet. Sci.
Eng., 217 (2022) 110883, doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2022.110883.
- X. Tan, C. Jia, J. Liu, G. Liu, R. Zheng, S. Wang, Q. Liu, Gas and
water distribution in the tight gas sands of the northwestern
daniudi gas field, ordos basin, China: impact of the shale
barrier, Fuel, 317 (2022) 122782, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122782.
- L. Torres, O.P. Yadav, E. Khan, A review on risk assessment
techniques for hydraulic fracturing water and produced water
management implemented in onshore unconventional oil and
gas production, Sci. Total Environ., 539 (2016) 478–493.
- C. Guo, H. Chang, B. Liu, Q. He, B. Xiong, M. Kumar,
A.L. Zydney, A combined ultrafiltration-reverse osmosis
process for external reuse of Weiyuan shale gas flowback and
produced water, Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol., 4 (2018)
942–955.
- J. Rosenblum, A.W. Nelson, B. Ruyle, M.K. Schultz, J.N. Ryan,
K.G. Linden, Temporal characterization of flowback and
produced water quality from a hydraulically fractured oil and
gas well, Sci. Total Environ., 596–597 (2017) 369–377.
- Y. Lu, Y. Zhang, C. Zhong, J.W. Martin, D.S. Alessi, G.G. Goss,
Y. Ren, Y. He, Suspended solids-associated toxicity of hydraulic
fracturing flowback and produced water on early life stages of
zebrafish (Danio rerio), Environ. Pollut., 287 (2021) 117614, doi:
10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117614.
- B. Alley, A. Beebe, J. Rodgers, J.W. Castle, Chemical and physical
characterization of produced waters from conventional and
unconventional fossil fuel resources, Chemosphere, 85 (2011)
74–82.
- Y. Li, Y. Wang, Q. Wang, Z. Liu, L. Tang, L. Liang, C. Zhang,
Q. Li, N. Xu, J. Sun, W. Shi, Achieving the super
gas-wetting
alteration by functionalized nano-silica for improving fluid
flowing capacity in gas condensate reservoirs, ACS Appl.
Mater. Interfaces, 13 (2021) 10996–11006.
- M. Riaz, G.M. Kontogeorgis, E.H. Stenby, W. Yan, T. Haugum,
K.O. Christensen, T.V. Lokken, E. Solbraa, Measurement
of liquid–liquid equilibria for condensate plus glycol and
condensate plus glycol plus water systems, J. Chem. Eng. Data,
56 (2011) 4342–4351.
- H. Esmaeili, F. Esmaeilzadeh, D. Mowla, Effect of surfactant
on stability and size distribution of gas condensate droplets in
water, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 59 (2014) 1461–1467.
- C. Wang, Y. Lv, C. Song, D. Zhang, F. Rong, L. He, Separation
of emulsified crude oil from produced water by gas flotation:
a review, Sci. Total Environ., 845 (2022) 157304, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157304.
- A. Butkovskyi, H. Bruning, S. Kools, H. Rijnaarts, A.P. Van
Wezel, Organic pollutants in shale gas flowback and produced
waters: identification, potential ecological impact, and
implications for treatment strategies, Environ. Sci. Technol.,
51 (2017) 4740–4754.
- G. Shu, K. Bu, B. Zhao, S. Zheng, Evaluation of newly developed
reverse demulsifiers and cationic polyacrylamide flocculants
for efficient treatment of oily produced water, Colloids Surf.,
A, 610 (2021) 125646, doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125646.
- C. Shi, L. Zhang, L. Xie, X. Lu, Q. Liu, C.A. Mantilla,
F.G.A. van den Berg, H. Zeng, Interaction mechanism of oil-in-water
emulsions with asphaltenes determined using droplet
probe AFM, Langmuir, 32 (2016) 2302–2310.
- H. Sun, Q. Wang, X. Li, X. He, Novel polyether-polyquaternium
copolymer as an effective reverse demulsifier for O/W
emulsions: demulsification performance and mechanism,
Fuel, 263 (2020) 116770, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116770.
- D. Wang, D. Yang, C. Huang, Y. Huang, D. Yang, H. Zhang,
Q. Liu, T. Tang, M. Gamal El-Din, T. Kemppi, B. Perdicakis,
H. Zeng, Stabilization mechanism and chemical demulsification
of water-in-oil and oil-in-water emulsions in petroleum
industry: a review, Fuel, 286 (2021) 119390, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119390.
- J. Kuang, Y. Mi, Z. Zhang, F. Ye, H. Yuan, W. Liu, X. Jiang,
Y. Luo, A hyperbranched poly(amido amine) demulsifier
with trimethyl citrate as initial cores and its demulsification
performance at ambient temperature, J. Water Process Eng.,
38 (2020) 101542, doi: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101542.
- J. Zhang, B. Jing, S. Fang, M. Duan, Y. Ma, Synthesis and
performances for treating oily wastewater produced
from polymer flooding of new demulsifiers based on
polyoxyalkylated N,N-dimethylethanolamine, Polym. Adv.
Technol., 26 (2015) 190–197.
- J. Li, C. Wang, Q. Tang, M. Zhai, Q. Wang, M. Shi, X. Li,
Preparation and application of supported demulsifier PPA@SiO2 for oil removal of oil-in-water emulsion, Sep. Sci. Technol.,
55 (2020) 2538–2549.
- M. Duan, J. He, D. Li, X. Wang, B. Jing, Y. Xiong,
S. Fang, Synthesis of a novel copolymer of block polyether
macromonomer and diallyldimethylammonium chloride
and its reverse demulsification performance, J. Pet. Sci. Eng.,
175 (2019) 317–323.
- J. Ma, J. Shi, L. Ding, H. Zhang, S. Zhou, Q. Wang, X. Fu,
L. Jiang, K. Fu, Removal of emulsified oil from water using
hydrophobic modified cationic polyacrylamide flocculants
synthesized from low-pressure UV initiation, Sep. Purif.
Technol., 197 (2018) 407–417.
- J. Zhai, Z.J. Huang, M.H. Rahaman, Y. Li, L.Y. Mei, H.P. Ma,
X.B. Hu, H.W. Xiao, Z.Y. Luo, K.P. Wang, Comparison of
coagulation pretreatment of produced water from natural
gas well by polyaluminium chloride and polyferric sulphate
coagulants, Environ. Technol., 38 (2017) 1200–1210.
- Y. Sun, C. Zhu, H. Zheng, W. Sun, Y. Xu, X. Xiao, Z. You,
C. Liu, Characterization and coagulation behavior of polymeric
aluminum ferric silicate for high-concentration oily
wastewater treatment, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 119 (2017) 23–32.
- O.S. Amuda, I.A. Amoo, Coagulation/flocculation process
and sludge conditioning in beverage industrial wastewater
treatment, J. Hazard. Mater., 141 (2007) 778–783.
- J.Y. Yang, L. Yan, S.P. Li, X.R. Xu, Treatment of aging oily
wastewater by demulsification/flocculation, J. Environ. Sci.
Health., Part A Environ. Sci. Eng. Toxic Hazard. Subst. Control,
51 (2016) 798–804.
- H. Chang, B. Liu, B. Yang, X. Yang, C. Guo, Q. He, S. Liang,
S. Chen, P. Yang, An integrated coagulation-ultrafiltrationnanofiltration
process for internal reuse of shale gas flowback
and produced water, Sep. Purif. Technol., 211 (2019) 310–321.
- M.M. Abdulredha, S.A. Hussain, L.C. Abdullah, Optimization
of the demulsification of water in oil emulsion via non-ionic
surfactant by the response surface methods, J. Pet. Sci. Eng.,
184 (2020) 106463, doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2019.106463.
- K.B. Gregory, R.D. Vidic, D.A. Dzombak, Water management
challenges associated with the production of shale gas by
hydraulic fracturing, Elements, 7 (2011) 181–186.
- X. Zheng, H. Zheng, Y. Zhou, Y. Sun, R. Zhao, Y. Liu, S. Zhang,
Enhanced adsorption of Orange G from aqueous solutions by
quaternary ammonium group-rich magnetic nanoparticles,
Colloids Surf., A, 580 (2019) 123746, doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2019.123746.
- Z. Kong, J. Wei, Y. Li, N. Liu, H. Zhang, Y. Zhang, L. Cui,
Rapid removal of Cr(VI) ions using quaternary ammonium
fibers functioned by 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate
and modified with 1-bromoalkanes, Chem. Eng. J., 254 (2014)
365–373.
- J. Zhuang, N. Rong, X. Wang, C. Chen, Z. Xu, Adsorption of
small size microplastics based on cellulose nanofiber aerogel
modified by quaternary ammonium salt in water, Sep. Purif.
Technol., 293 (2022) 121133, doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121133.
- X. Chen, H. Li, L. Lai, Y. Zhang, Y. Chen, X. Li, B. Liu, H. Wang,
Peroxymonosulfate activation using MnFe2O4 modified biochar
for organic pollutants degradation: performance
and mechanisms, Sep. Purif. Technol., 308 (2023) 122886,
doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122886.
- H. Yuan, F. Ye, G. Ai, G. Zeng, L. Chen, L. Shen, Y. Yang,
X. Feng, Z. Zhang, Y. Mi, Preparation of an environmentally
friendly demulsifier using waste rice husk as raw materials for
oil–water emulsion separation, J. Mol. Liq., 367 (2022) 120497,
doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120497.
- A.S. El-Tabei, A.E. El-Tabey, E.A. El-Sharaky, Novel synthesized
polymeric surfactants additives based on phenethylamine as
an emulsion breaker for water droplet coalescence in naturally
Egyptian crude oil emulsion, J. Mol. Liq., 338 (2021) 116779,
doi: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116779.
- N. Nciri, N. Cho, A thorough study on the molecular
weight distribution in natural asphalts by gel permeation
chromatography (GPC): the case of Trinidad Lake Asphalt
and Asphalt Ridge Bitumen, Mater. Today Proc., 5 (2018)
23656–23663.
- J. Ma, J. Shi, H. Ding, G. Zhu, K. Fu, X. Fu, Synthesis of cationic
polyacrylamide by low-pressure UV initiation for turbidity
water flocculation, Chem. Eng. J., 312 (2017) 20–29.
- B. Huang, J. Wang, W. Zhang, C. Fu, Y. Wang, X. Liu, Screening
and optimization of demulsifiers and flocculants based
on ASP flooding-produced water, Processes, 7 (2019) 239,
doi: 10.3390/pr7040239.
- W.L. Kang, B. Xu, Y.J. Wang, X.H. Shan, Y. Li, Q.C. Liu, Study
on stability and treatment of surfactant/polymer flooding
wastewater, J. Pet. Sci. Technol., 31 (2013) 880–886.
- R. Lyu, Z. Li, C. Liang, C. Zhang, T. Xia, M. Wu, Y. Wang,
L. Wang, X. Luo, C. Xu, Acylated carboxymethyl chitosan
grafted with MPEG-1900 as a high-efficiency demulsifier for
O/W crude oil emulsions, Carbohydr. Polym. Technol. Appl.,
2 (2021) 100144, doi: 10.1016/j.carpta.2021.100144.
- H. Sun, X. He, Q.Q. Wang, X.B. Li, Demulsification of O/W
emulsion using a novel polyether-polyquaternium copolymer:
effect of the demulsifier structure and solution environment
conditions, Sep. Sci. Technol., 56 (2021) 811–820.
- P. Biniaz, M. Farsi, M.R. Rahimpour, Demulsification of water
in oil emulsion using ionic liquids: statistical modeling and
optimization, Fuel, 184 (2016) 325–333.
- J. Mao, G.H. Ni, Y.H. Xu, H. Wang, Z. Li, Z.Y. Wang, Modeling
and optimization of mechanical properties of drilling sealing
materials based on response surface method, J. Cleaner Prod.,
377 (2022) 134452, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134452.
- Y. Zhao, F. Bi, M. Khayet, T. Symonds, X. Wang, Study of
seat-to-head vertical vibration transmissibility of commercial
vehicle seat system through response surface method modeling
and Genetic Algorithm, Appl. Acoust., 203 (2023) 109216, doi:
10.1016/j.apacoust.2023.109216.
- Y. Li, Y. Zhou, R. Ni, J. Shang, X. Cheng, Degradation of
sulfamethazine sodium salt by peroxymonosulfate activated
by biochar supported CoFe2S4: performance, mechanism and
response surface method optimization, J. Environ. Chem. Eng.,
10 (2022) 108059, doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2022.108059.
- X. Huang, F. Li, Y. Li, X. Meng, X. Yang, B. Sundén, Optimization
of melting performance of a heat storage tank under
rotation conditions: based on Taguchi design and response
surface method, Energy, 271 (2023) 127100, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127100.
- Z.H. Liu, W. Chen, D. Wu, S.X. Wei, M.J. Zhu, Optimized
electrocoagulation technology using response surface
methodology to control H-2 production and treatment effect
of fracturing flowback fluid treated by electrocoagulation,
Desal. Water Treat., 262 (2022) 74–88.
- D. Li, H. Chen, X. Gao, J. Zhang, Establishment and optimization
of partial nitrification/anammox/partial nitrification/anammox
(PN/A/PN/A) process based on multi-stage ammonia
oxidation: using response surface method as a tool, Bioresour.
Technol., 361 (2022) 127722, doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127722.
- M. Fan, C. Nie, H. Du, J. Ni, B. Wang, X. Wang, An insight into
the solar demulsification of highly emulsified water produced
from oilfields by monitoring the viscosity, zeta potential,
particle size and rheology, Colloids Surf., A, 575 (2019) 144–154.
- Y. Wang, S. Fang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Xiong, M. Duan,
Synthesis of a novel reverse demulsifier with the characteristics
of polyacrylate and polycation and its demulsification
performance, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 138 (2021) 1–11.
- R. Zolfaghari, A. Fakhru L-Razi, L.C. Abdullah,
S.S.E.H. Elnashaie, A. Pendashteh, Demulsification techniques
of water-in-oil and oil-in-water emulsions in petroleum
industry, Sep. Purif. Technol., 170 (2016) 377–407.
- B. Huang, X.H. Li, W. Zhang, C. Fu, Y. Wang, S.Q. Fu, Study on
Demulsification–flocculation mechanism of oil-water emulsion
in produced water from alkali/surfactant/polymer flooding,
Polymers, 11 (2019) 1–13.
- X. Ma, D. Duan, X. Chen, X. Feng, Y. Ma, A polysaccharide-based
bioflocculant BP50-2 from banana peel waste: purification,
structure and flocculation performance, Int. J. Biol. Macromol.,
205 (2022) 604–614.
- S. Wang, H. Zhao, D. Qu, L. Yang, L. Zhu, H. Song, H. Liu,
Destruction of hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interaction
in soy hull polysaccharide: effect on emulsion stability,
Food Hydrocolloids, 124 (2022) 107304, doi: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107304.
- Z. Wang, L. Shen, X.L. Zhuang, J.S. Shi, Y.P. Wang, N. He,
Y.I. Chang, Flocculation characterization of a bioflocculant
from Bacillus licheniformis, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 54 (2015)
2894–2901.
- M. Nadella, R. Sharma, S. Chellam, Fit-for-purpose treatment
of produced water with iron and polymeric coagulant for reuse
in hydraulic fracturing: temperature effects on aggregation
and high-rate sedimentation, Water Res., 170 (2020) 115330,
doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.115330.
- Y.F. Wang, H. Jia, H.W. Zhang, J. Wang, W.J. Liu, Performance
of a novel recycling magnetic flocculation membrane filtration
process for tetracycline-polluted surface water treatment,
Water Sci. Technol., 76 (2017) 490–500.
- S.D. Anicio, V.D. Lopes, A.L. de Oliveira, PSD and fractal
dimension for flocculation with different parameters and
ferric chloride, aluminium polychloride and aluminium
sulfate as coagulants, J. Water Process Eng., 43 (2021) 102180,
doi: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2021.102180.