References

  1. European Union, Council Directive Concerning Urban Wastewater Treatment, 91/271 EEC of May 21, 1991, OJ NO L135/40, May 30, 1991.
  2. A.W. Mayo and J. Mutamba, Modelling nitrogen removal in a coupled HRP and unplanted horizontal flow subsurface gravel bed constructed wetland. Phys. Chem. Earth, 30(11–12) (2005) 673–679.
  3. R. Craggs, In: A. Shilton, ed., Pond Treatment Technology, IWA Publishing, London, 2005, pp. 77–99.
  4. D.L. King, The role of ponds in land treatment of wastewater. Proc. International Symposium on Land Treatment of Wastewater, 1978, pp. 191–198.
  5. S.A Silva, R. de Oliviera, J. Soares, D.D. Mara and H.W. Pearson, Nitrogen removal in pond systems with different configurations and geometries, Water Sci. Technol., 31(12) (1995) 321–330.
  6. J. Soares, S.A. Silva, R. de Oliveira, A.L. Araujo, D.D. Mara and H.W. Pearson, Ammonia removal in a pilot-scale WSP complex in northeast Brazil, Water Sci. Technol., 33(7) (1996) 165–171.
  7. P. van der Steen, A. Brenner and G. Oron, An integrated duckweed and algae pond system for nitrogen removal and renovation. Water Sci. Technol., 38(1) (1998) 335–343.
  8. R.A. Ferrara and C.B. Avci, Nitrogen dynamics in waste stabilisation ponds, J. Water Pollut. Con. Fed., 54 (1982) 361–369.
  9. O.R. Zimmo, N.P. van Der Steen and H.J.Gijzen, Comparison of ammonia volatilisation rates in algae and duckweed-based waste stabilisation ponds treating domestic wastewater, Water Res., 37 (2003) 4587–4594.
  10. Q. Zhou, S.L. He, X.F. Huang, B Picot, X.D. Li and G Chen, Nutrient removal mechanism in high algal pond treating rural domestic sewage in East China, Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply, 6(6) (2006) 43–50.
  11. M.A. Camargo Valero and D.D. Mara, Nitrogen removal in maturation ponds: Tracer experiments with 15 N-labelled ammonia, Water Sci. Technol., 55(11) (2007) 81–85.
  12. A. Pano and E.J. Middlebrooks, Ammonia nitrogen removal in facultative wastewater stabilisation ponds, J. Water Pollut. Con. Fed., 54 (1982) 344–351.
  13. S.C. Reed, Nitrogen removal wastewater stabilisation ponds, J. Wat. Pollut. Con. Fed., 57 (1985) 39–45.
  14. Y. Nurdogan and W.J. Oswald, Enhanced nutrient removal in high-rate ponds, Water Sci. Technol., 31 (1995) 33–45.
  15. G. Shelef, G. Azov and Y. Moraine, Nutrients removal and recovery in a two-stage high rate algal wastewater treatment system, Water Sci. Technol., 14 (1982) 87–100.
  16. H. El Halouani, B. Picot, C. Casellas, G. Pena and J. Bontoux, Elimination de l’azote et du phosphore dans un lagunage à haut rendement, Rev. Sci. Eau, 6 (1993) 47–61.
  17. F. El Hafiane and B. El Hamouri, Anaerobic reactor/high rate pond combined technology for sewage treatment in the Mediterranean area, Water Sci. Technol., 51(12) (2005) 125–132.
  18. J. Garcia, R. Mujeriego and M. Hernandez-Mariné, High rate algal pond operating strategies for urban wastewater nitrogen removal, J. Appl. Phycol., 12 (2000) 331–339.
  19. T.J. Hurse and M.A. Connor, A contour plot approach that uses data accumulated during routine monitoring to obtain insights into lagoon behaviour, Water Sci. Technol., 42(10–11) (2000) 91–98.
  20. H.E. Archer and B.M. O’Brien, Improving nitrogen reduction in waste stabilisation ponds, Water. Sci. Technol., 51(12) (2005) 133–138.
  21. B. Picot, T. Andrianarison, J.P. Gosselin and F. Brissaud, Twenty years monitoring of Mèze stabilisation ponds. I – Removal of organic matter and nutrients, Water Sci. Technol., 51(12) (2005) 23–31.
  22. P.C.C. Lai and P.K.S. Lam, Major pathways for nitrogen removal in waste water stabilization ponds, Water Air Soil Pollut., 94(1–2) (1997) 125–136.
  23. M.A. Senzia, A.W. Mayo, T.S.A. Mbwette, J.H.Y. Katima and S.E. Jorgensen, Modelling nitrogen transformation and removal in primary facultative ponds, Ecol. Model., 154 (2002) 207–215.
  24. O.R. Zimmo, N.P. van Der Steen and H.J.Gijzen, Nitrogen mass balance across pilot-scale algae ad duckweed-based wastewater stabilisation ponds, Water Res., 38 (2004) 913–920.
  25. Y. Copin, Patent No. 12024.
  26. J.P. Sambuco, R.H.R. Costa, J. Paing and B. Picot, Influence of load distribution and recycle rate in step-fed facultative ponds, Water Sci. Technol., 45(1) (2002) 33–39.
  27. F. Brissaud, T. Andrianarison, J.L. Brouillet and B. Picot, Twenty years monitoring of Mèze stabilisation ponds II Removal of faecal indicators, Water Sci. Technol., 51(12) (2005) 33–41.
  28. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Environment Federation, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 21st ed., Washington, 2005.
  29. J. Paing, B. Picot and J.P. Sambuco, Emission of H2S and mass balance of sulfur in anaerobic ponds, Water Sci. Technol., 48(2) (2003) 227–234.
  30. B. Picot, J. Paing, J.P. Sambuco, R.H.R. Costa and A. Rambaud, Biogas production, sludge accumulation and mass balance of carbon in anaerobic ponds. Water Sci. Technol., 48(2) (2003) 243–250.
  31. F.E. Stratton, Ammonia Nitrogen losses from streams, J. Sanitary Eng. Div. ASCE, 94 (1968) 1085–1092.
  32. F.E. Stratton, Nitrogen losses from alkaline water impoudments, J. Sanit. Eng. Div. ASCE, 95 (1969) 223–231.
  33. T. Andrianarison, Traitement d’effluents urbains dans un système de 11 lagunes. Décontamination microbienne et élimination de l’azote. PhD Thesis Université Montpellier II, 2006, 202 p.
  34. J.J. Fritz, A.C. Middleton and D.D. Meredith, Dynamic process modeling wastewater stabilization ponds, J. Wat. Pollut. Con. Fed., 51 (1979) 2724–2743.
  35. R.A. Ferrara and D.R.F. Harleman, Dynamic nutrient cycle model for waste stabilization ponds, J. Env. Eng. Div., 106(1) (1980) 37–54.
  36. U. Wiesmann, Biological nitrogen removal from wastewater, Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol., 51 (1994) 113–154.