References

  1. D.R. Kioussis, F.W. Wheaton and P. Kofinas, Reactive nitrogen and phosphorus removal from aquaculture wastewater effluents using polymer hydrogels. Aquacul. Eng., 23 (2000) 315–332.
  2. S. Cripps and M. Kumar, Environmental and other impacts of aquaculture.
    In: Lucas, J.S. and Southgate, P.C., eds., Aquaculture: Farming Aquatic Animals and Plants, Blackwell, Oxford, 2003, pp. 74–99.
  3. P.R. Adler, J.K. Harper, F. Takeda, E.M. Wade and S.T. Summerfelt, Economic evaluation of hydroponics and other treatment options for phosphorus removal in aquaculture effluent. HortScience, 35 (2000) 993–999.
  4. Y.F. Lin, S.R. Jing, D.Y. Lee and T.W. Wang, Nutrient removal from aquaculture wastewater using a constructed wetlands system, Aquaculture, 209 (2002) 169–184.
  5. Y.F. Lin, S.R. Jing and D.Y. Lee, The potential use of constructed wetlands in a recirculating aquaculture system for shrimp culture. Environ. Pollut., 123 (2003) 107–113.
  6. Y.F. Lin, S.R. Jing and D.Y. Lee, Performance of a constructed wetland treating intensive shrimp aquaculture wastewater under high hydraulic loading rate, Environ. Poll., 134 (2005) 411–421.
  7. C. Schulz, J. Gelbrecht and B. Rennert, Treatment of rainbow trout farm effluents in constructed wetland with emergent plants and subsurface horizontal water flow. Aquacul., 217 (2003) 207–221.
  8. G. Langergraber, R. Haberl, J. Laber and A. Pressl, Evaluation of substrate clogging processes in vertical flow constructed wetland. Water Sci. Technol., 48 (2003) 25–34.
  9. J.E. Rakocy, J.A. Hargreaves and O.S. Bailey, Effects of hydroponic vegetable production on water quality in a closed recirculating system. J.World Aquacul. Soc., 20 (1989) 64A.
  10. P.R. Adler, S.T. Summerfelt, D.M. Glenn and F. Takeda, Mechanistic approach to phytoremediation of water. Ecol. Eng., 20 (2003) 251–264.
  11. V. Dushenkov, P.B.A.N. Kumar, H. Motto and L. Raskin, Rhizofiltration: the use of plants to remove heavy metals from aqueous streams. Environ. Sci. Tech., 19 (1995) 1239–1245.
  12. D. Parker, A. Anouti and G. Dickenson, Integrated fish/plant production system: experimental results. ERL report 90-34. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 1990.
  13. M.R. McMurtry, D.C. Sanders, P.V. Nelson and A. Nash, Mineral nutrient concentration and uptake by tomato irrigated with recirculating aquaculture water as influenced by quantity of fish waste products supplied.
    J. Plant Nutr., 16 (1993) 407–419.
  14. J.E. Rakocy, J.A. Hargreaves and D.S. Bailey, Nutrient accumulation in a recirculating aquaculture system integrated with vegetable hydroponics. In: Wang, J.K., ed., Techniques for Modern Aquaculture,
    ASAE Publ. 02-93, St. Joseph, MI, 1993, pp. 148–158.
  15. A.E. Ghaly and A.M. Snow, Use of barley for the purification of aquaculture wastewater in a hydroponics system. Am. J. Environ. Sci., 4 (2008) 89–102.
  16. B.W. Pettersen, Ability of lettuce, rye grass and barley to reduce the nutrient salt content of wastewater from fish farming, Water Sci. Technol., 19 (1987) 129–138.
  17. E. Eding and A. Kamstra, Design and performance of recirculation systems for European eel and African catfish, Proc. AES Workshop, Orlando, FL, 2001, pp. 18–28.
  18. E.O. Faturoti, Effects of supplementary feeding and organic manuring on the production of African Catfish: clarias gariepinus. J. West Afr. Fish., 4 (1989) 187–195.
  19. W. Viveen, C. Richter, P. Oordt and E.A. Huisman, Practical manual for the culture of African catfish. Joint publication of: Directorate General International Co-operation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Hague, the Netherlands, Department of Fish Culture and Fisheries of theAgricultural University of Wageningen, the Netherlands, and Research Group for Comparative Endocrinology, Department of Zoology of the University of Utrecht, the Netherlands, 1985.
  20. H. Marschner, Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, 2nd ed., Academic Press, London, 1995.
  21. E.B. Nelson, Microbial dynamic and interactions in the sphermosphere. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol., 42 (2004) 271–309.
  22. R.C. Viadero, J.H. Cunningham, K.J. Semmens and A.E. Tierney, Effluent and production impacts of flow through aquaculture operations in West Virginia. Aquacul. Eng., 33 (2005) 258–270.
  23. Z. Jiang and Z. Xinyuan, Treatment and utilization of wastewater in Beijing Zoo by an aquatic macrophytes system. Ecol. Eng., 11 (1998) 101–110.
  24. J.R. Bouzoun, C.J. Diener and P.L. Butler, Pilot-scale evaluation of the nutrient film technique for wastewater treatment. US Army Corps of Engineers, Hanover, New Hampshire, 1982.
  25. H. Brix, Do macrophytes play a role in constructed treatment wetlands? Water Sci. Technol., 35 (1997) 11–17.
  26. A. Bergheim, S. Sanni, G. Indrevik and P. Hoelland, Sludge removal from salmonid tank effluent using rotating micro sieves. Aquacul. Eng., 12 (1993) 97–109.
  27. S. Cripps, Serial particle size fractionation and characterization of an aquacultural effluent. Aquaculture, 133 (1995) 323–339.
  28. M.A.Franco-Nava, J.P. Blancheton, G. Deviller, A. Charrier and J.Y. Le-Gall, Effect of fish size and hydraulic regime on particulate organic matter dynamics in a recirculating aquaculture system: elemental carbon and nitrogen approach. Aquaculture, 229 (2004) 179–198.
  29. J.R. Bouzoun, Thin film hydroponics for wastewater renovation and reuse. ASCE Spring Convention, Las Vegas, Nevada, 1982, pp. 1–18.
  30. N. Vaillant, F. Monnet, H. Sallanon, A. Coudret and A. Hitmi, Use of commercial plant species in a hydroponic system to treat domestic wastewaters. J. Environ. Qual., 33 (2004) 695–702.
  31. R.F. Lauff and C.H. Wood, Respiratory gas exchange, nitrogenous waste excretion and fuel usage during aerobic swimming in juvenile rainbow trout. J. Comp. Physiol., B166 (1996) 501–509.
  32. EPA, Constructed Wetlands: Treatment of Municipal Wastewaters, 2000.
    Available: http://www. epa. gov/nrmrl/pubs/ 625r 99010/625r 99010.pdf [accessed 2008 August 25]
  33. D.J. Randall and T.K.N. Tsui, Ammonia toxicity in fish. Mar. Poll. Bull., 45 (2002) 17–23.
  34. A.E. Ghaly, M. Kamal and N.S. Mahmoud, Phytoremediation of aquaculture wastewater for water recycling and production of fish feed. Environ. Intl., 31 (2005) 1–13.
  35. M.G. Poxton and S.B. Allouse, water quality criteria for marine fisheries. Aquacul. Eng., 1 (1982) 153–191.
  36. A. Princic, I. Mahne, F. Megusar, E.A. Paul and J.M. Tiedje, Effects of pH and oxygen and ammonium concentrations on the community structure of nitrifying bacteria from wastewater. Appl. Environ. Microbiol, 64 (1998) 3584–3590.
  37. J.Y. Jo, J.S. Ma and I.B. Kim, Comparisons of four commonly used aquatic plants for removing nitrogen nutrients in the intensive bioproduction Korean (IBK) recirculating aquaculture system. Proc. 3rd Intl. Conf. on Recirculating Aquaculture, Roanoke, VA, 2000.
  38. T.B. Lawson, Fundamentals of Aquaculture Engineering, Chapman Hall, New York, 1995.
  39. R. Clarkson and S.D. Lane, Use of a small scale nutrient-film hydroponic technique to reduce mineral accumulation in aquarium water. Aquacult. Fish. Manage., 22 (1991) 37–45.
  40. W.J. Mitsch and J.G. Gosselink, Wetlands, Wiley, Toronto, 2000.
  41. P.D. Hiley, The reality of sewage treatment using wetlands. Water Sci. Technol., 32 (1995) 329–338.
  42. T. Koottatep and C. Polprasert, Role of plant uptake on nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands located in the tropics. Water Sci. Technol., 36 (1997) 1–8.
  43. N. Vaillant, F. Monnet, H. Sallanon, A. Coudret and A. Hitmi, Treatment of domestic wastewater by a hydroponic NFT system. Chemosphere, 50 (2003) 121–129.