References

  1. C. Pakula, R. Stamminger, Electricity and water consumption for laundry washing by washing machine worldwide, Energy Effic., 3 (2010) 365–382.
  2. Y.X. Yu, J. Zhao, A.E. Bayly, Development of surfactants and builders in detergent formulations, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 16 (2008) 517–527.
  3. J.J. Scheibel, The evolution of anionic surfactant technology to meet the requirements of the laundry detergent industry, J. Surfactants Deterg., 7 (2004) 319–328.
  4. I. Ciabatti, F. Cesaro, L. Faralli, E. Fatarella, F. Tognotti, Demonstration of a treatment system for purification and reuse of laundry wastewater, Desalination, 245 (2009) 451–459.
  5. A. Tímár Balázsy, Wet cleaning of historical textiles: surfactants and other wash bath additives, Stud. Conserv., 45 (2000) 46–64.
  6. M.J. Rosen, Relationship of structure to properties in surfactants. II. Efficiency in surface or interfacial tension reduction, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 51 (1974) 461–465.
  7. T. Corey Arthur, Mechanics of Immiscible Fluids in Porous Media, Water Resources Publications, LLC, Highlands Ranch, Colorado, 1994.
  8. R. Varadaraj, J. Bock, S. Zushma, N. Brons, Relationships between dynamic contact angle and dynamic surface tension properties for linear and branched ethoxylate, ethoxysulfate, and sulfate surfactants, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 147 (1991) 403–406.
  9. R. Gruden, O. Kanoun, Fast and Low-Cost Online Detection of Critical Micelle Concentration Based on Impedance Spectroscopy, Seventh International Conference on Sensing Technology (ICST), Wellington, New Zealand, 2013, pp. 135–140.
  10. M.J. Rosen, Surfactants and Interfacial Phenomena, 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey, 2004.
  11. E. Smulders, W. von Rybinski, E. Sung, W. Rähse, J. Steber, F. Wiebel, A. Nordskog, Laundry Detergents, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, Germany, 2002.
  12. Ceresana, Market Study: Surfactants, 2nd ed., Ceresana, Constance, Germany, 2015.
  13. S. Sostar-Turk, I. Petrinic, M. Simonic, Laundry wastewater treatment using coagulation and membrane filtration, Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 44 (2005) 185–196.
  14. A. Cipollina, G. Micale, L. Rizzuti, Seawater Desalination – Conventional and Renewable Energy Processes, 1st ed., Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2009.
  15. B. Milan, Membrane Processes in Industry and Biomedicine, 1st ed., Springer, New York, USA, 1971.
  16. A. Drews, H. Arellano-Garcia, R. Schomacker, M. Kraume, G. Wozny, Ultrafiltration of surfactant micelles: cross-flow experiments and flux modelling, Comput. Aided Chem. Eng., 28 (2010) 787–792.
  17. I. Kowalska, M. Kabsch-Korbutowicz, K. Majewska-Nowak, M. Pietraszek, Removal of detergents from industrial wastewater in ultrafiltration process, Environ. Prot. Eng., 31 (2005) 207–219.
  18. M.S. Dahanayake, Y.B. Yang, M.E. Ventura, Recovery and Reuse of Amphoteric Surfactants from Aqueous Solutions, US Patent No. 5919980, 1999.
  19. M.E. Ventura, M.S. Dahanayake, Recovery and Reuse of Nonionic Surfactants from Aqueous Solutions, US Patent No. 6207058, 2001.
  20. J.S. Yang, K. Baek, J.W. Yang, Crossflow ultrafiltration of surfactant solutions, Desalination, 184 (2005) 385–394.
  21. S.V. Jadhav, K.V. Marathe, Micellar enhanced ultrafiltration: a comparative study, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 91 (2013) 311–317.
  22. R. Urbanski, E. Goralska, H.J. Bart, J. Szymanowski, Ultrafiltration of surfactant solutions, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 253 (2002) 419–426.
  23. J.R. Sweet, Pressure Induced Surfactant Recovery during Ultrafiltration of Water-Oil Emulsion, US Patent No. 4892660, 1990.
  24. L. Suárez, M.A. Diez, R. Garcia, F.A. Riera, Membrane technology for the recovery of detergent compounds: a review, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 18 (2012) 1859–1873.
  25. K. Boussu, C. Kindts, C. Vandecasteele, B. Van der Bruggen, Surfactant fouling of nanofiltration membranes: measurements and mechanisms, ChemPhysChem, 8 (2007) 1836–1845.
  26. A.M. Khan, S.S. Shah, Determination of critical micelle concentration (Cmc) of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and the effect of low concentration of pyrene on its Cmc using ORIGIN software, J. Chem. Soc. Pak., 30 (2008) 186–191.
  27. R.W. Baker, Membrane Technology and Applications, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, England, 2004.
  28. B. Van der Bruggen, G. Cornelis, C. Vandecasteele, I. Devreese, Fouling of nanofiltration and ultrafiltration membranes applied for wastewater regeneration in the textile industry, Desalination, 175 (2005) 111–119.
  29. A. Brik, P. Schoeberl, B. Chamam, R. Braun, W. Fuchs, Advanced treatment of textile wastewater towards reuse using a membrane bioreactor, Process Biochem., 41 (2006) 1751–1757.
  30. Q.L. Li, M. Elimelech, Organic fouling and chemical cleaning of nanofiltration membranes: measurements and mechanisms, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38 (2004) 4683–4693.
  31. H.C. Kim, B.A. Dempsey, Effects of wastewater effluent organic materials on fouling in ultrafiltration, Water Res., 42 (2008) 3379–3384.
  32. I. Petrinic, M. Curlin, J. Racyte, M. Simonic, Textile wastewater treatment with membrane bioreactor and water re-use, Tekstil, 58 (2009) 11–19.
  33. Z. Badani, H. Ait-Amar, A. Si-Salah, M. Brik, W. Fuchs, Treatment of textile waste water by membrane bioreactor and reuse, Desalination, 185 (2005) 411–417.
  34. C. Nicolaidis, I. Vyrides, Closing the water cycle for industrial laundries: an operational performance and techno-economic evaluation of a full-scale membrane bioreactor system, Resour. Conserv. Recy., 92 (2014) 128–135.
  35. A. Al-Amoudi, R.W. Lovitt, Fouling strategies and the cleaning system of NF membranes and factors affecting cleaning efficiency, J. Membr. Sci., 303 (2007) 6–28.
  36. W.S. Ang, S.Y. Lee, M. Elimelech, Chemical and physical aspects of cleaning of organic-fouled reverse osmosis membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 272 (2006) 198–210.
  37. B.Q. Liao, D.M. Bagley, H.E. Kraemer, G.G. Leppard, S.N. Liss, A review of biofouling and its control in membrane separation bioreactors, Water Environ. Res., 76 (2004) 425–436.
  38. A.Y. Zahrim, C. Tizaoui, N. Hilal, Coagulation with polymers for nanofiltration pre-treatment of highly concentrated dyes: a review, Desalination, 266 (2011) 1–16.
  39. B. Tansel, W.Y. Bao, I.N. Tansel, Characterization of fouling kinetics in ultrafiltration systems by resistances in series model, Desalination, 129 (2000) 7–14.
  40. X. Shang, H.C. Kim, J.H. Huang, B.A. Dempsey, Coagulation strategies to decrease fouling and increase critical flux and contaminant removal in microfiltration of laundry wastewater, Sep. Purif. Technol., 147 (2015) 44–50.
  41. H.C. Kim, X. Shang, J.H. Huang, B.A. Dempsey, Treating laundry waste water: cationic polymers for removal of contaminants and decreased fouling in microfiltration, J. Membr. Sci., 456 (2014) 167–174.
  42. H.C. Kim, B.A. Dempsey, Membrane fouling due to alginate, SMP, EfOM, humic acid, and NOM, J. Membr. Sci., 428 (2013) 190–197.
  43. I. Kowalska, Dead-end and cross-flow ultrafiltration of ionic and non-ionic surfactants, Desal. Wat. Treat., 50 (2012) 397–410.
  44. A. Abdelrasoul, H. Doan, A. Lohi, Fouling in Membrane Filtration and Remediation Methods, H. Nakajima, Ed., Mass Transfer - Advances in Sustainable Energy and Environment Oriented Numerical Modeling, InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, 2013.
  45. A.S. Jonsson, B. Jonsson, The influence of nonionic and ionic surfactants on hydrophobic and hydrophilic ultrafiltration membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 56 (1991) 49–76.
  46. M. MiettonPeuchot, O. Ranisio, C. Peuchot, Study of behaviour of membranes in the presence of anionic or nonionic surfactants, Filtr. Sep., 34 (1997) 883–886.
  47. A. Sumisha, G. Arthanareeswaran, Y.L. Thuyavan, A.F. Ismail, S. Chakraborty, Treatment of laundry wastewater using polyethersulfone/polyvinylpyrollidone ultrafiltration membranes, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 121 (2015) 174–179.
  48. C.T. Wang, W.L. Chou, Y.M. Kuo, Removal of COD from laundry wastewater by electrocoagulation/electroflotation, J. Hazard. Mater., 164 (2009) 81–86.