References

  1. D. Seckler, R. Barker, U. Amarasinhe, Water scarcity in the twenty-first century, Int. J. Water Resour. Dev., 15 (1999) 29–42.
  2. A.A. Yinanc, The investigation treatment of wastewater at canal system, J. Sci. Pub. Tech. Univ. Azerbaijan, 3 (2006) 76–76.
  3. A. Altay, V. Eroğlu, H.Z. Sarıkaya, M. Eldemir, The Situation of Istanbul Wastewater Projects, Water Symposium, ITU, ISKI and Berlin Water Management, Berlin TU, 6–9 October 2001.
  4. A. Altay, V. Eroğlu, H.Z. Sarıkaya, M. Patan, The History of Canalization Services at Istanbul, 1st Turkish Science and Technology History Congress, Turkish Science History Association, 5–7 November 2001.
  5. DAMOC, Water Supply and Canalization Feasibility Report for Istanbul Region Master Plan, 1971.
  6. IMC, Istanbul Water Supply, Canalization and Drainage, Treatment of Waste Water and Removal Master Plan, 1999.
  7. L. Akça, The Project of Development and Treatment Processes at Canal, ISKI-ITU Partnership Study, Istanbul, 2003, p. 89.
  8. C.E. Gokce, S. Guneysu, S. Arayici, Investigation of the environmental distribution of endocrine disrupting materials in sewage sludge, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 2564–2569.
  9. I. Arslan-Alaton, G. Iskender, A. Tanik, M.Gurel, S. Ovez, D. Orhon, Current situation of urban wastewater treatment plants in megacity Istanbul, Desalination, 246 (2009) 409–416.
  10. E.O. Köroğlu, D.Y. Baysoy, A.Y. Çetinkaya, B. Özkaya, M. Çakmakcı, Novel design of a multitube microbial fuel cell (UM2FC) for energy recovery and treatment of membrane concentrates, Biomass Bioenergy, 69 (2014) 58–65.
  11. K.S. Singh, T. Viraraghavan, Start-up and operation of UASB reactors at 20°C for municipal wastewater treatment, J. Ferment Bioeng., 85 (1998) 609–614.
  12. G. Lettinga, S. Rebac, G. Zeeman, Challenge of psychrophilic anaerobic wastewater treatment, Trends Biotechnol., 19 (2001) 363–370.
  13. Y.J. Chan, M.F. Chang, C.L. Law, D.G. Hassell, A review on anaerobic–aerobic treatment of industrial and municipal wastewater, Chem. Eng. J., 155 (2009) 1–18.
  14. I. Martin, M. Pidou, S. Soares, S. Judd, B. Jefferson, Modelling the energy demands of aerobic and anaerobic membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment, Environ. Technol., 32 (2011) 921–932.
  15. A. Baban, Oxygen Transfer at Canalization Systems, Removel of Oxygen Substance and Nitrification, ITU Institute of Science, Istanbul, 2003.
  16. A.G. Boon, A.R. Lister, Formation of sulfide in rising main sewers and its prevention by injection of oxygen, Prog. Water Technol., 7 (1975) 289–300.