References
- R. Bushra, M. Naushad, R. Adnan, Z.A. ALOthman, M. Rafatullah, Polyaniline supported nanocomposite cation exchanger: synthesis, characterization and applications for the efficient removal of Pb2+ ion from aqueous medium, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 21 (2015) 1112–1118.
- T.A. Khan, E.A. Khan, Removal of basic dyes from aqueous solution by adsorption onto binary iron-manganese oxide coated kaolinite: non-linear isotherm and kinetics modeling, Appl. Clay Sci., 107 (2015) 70–77.
- L.B.L. Lim, N. Priyantha, T. Zehra, C.W. Then, C.M. Chan, Adsorption of crystal violet dye from aqueous solution onto chemically treated Artocarpus odoratissimus skin: equilibrium, thermodynamics, and kinetics studies, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 10246–10260.
- M. Naushad, T. Ahamad, G. Sharma, A.H. Al-Muhtaseb, A.B. Albadarin, M.M. Alam, Z.A. ALOthman, S.M. Alshehri, A.A. Ghfar, Synthesis and characterization of a new starch/SnO2 nanocomposite for efficient adsorption of toxic Hg2+ metal ion, Chem. Eng. J., 300 (2016) 306–316.
- O. Sulaiman, N.S. Ghani, M. Rafatullah, R. Hashim, Removal of zinc (II) ions from aqueous solutions using surfactant modified bamboo sawdust, Sep. Sci. Technol., 46 (2011) 2275–2282.
- T.A. Khan, S. Sharma, E.A. Khan, A.A. Mukhlif, Removal of congo red and basic violet 1 by chir pine (Pinus roxburghii) sawdust, a saw mill waste: batch and column studies, Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 96 (2014) 555–568.
- M. Naushad, M.R. Khan, Z.A. ALOthman, I. AlSohaimi, F. Rodriguez-Reinoso, T.M. Turki, R. Ali, Removal of BrO3− from drinking water samples using newly developed agricultural waste-based activated carbon and its determination by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 22 (2015) 15853–15865.
- K.Y. Foo, B.H. Hameed, Mesoporous activated carbon from wood sawdust by K2CO3 activation using microwave heating, Bioresour. Technol., 111 (2012) 425–432.
- L. Ding, B. Zou, W. Gao, Q. Liu, Z. Wang, Y. Guo, X. Wang, Y. Liu, Adsorption of Rhodamine-B from aqueous solution using treated rice husk-based activated carbon, Colloids Surf., A, 446 (2014) 1–7.
- Z.A. ALOthman, M. Naushad, R. Ali, Kinetic, equilibrium isotherm and thermodynamic studies of Cr(VI) adsorption onto low-cost adsorbent developed from peanut shell activated with phosphoric acid, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 20 (2013) 3351–3365.
- E. Hettiarachchi, R. Perera, A.D.L.C. Perera, N. Kottegoda, Activated coconut coir for removal of sodium and magnesium ions from saline water, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 22341–22352.
- D. Pathania, G. Sharma, A. Kumar, M. Naushad, S. Kalia, A. Sharma, Z.A. ALOthman, Combined sorptional–photocatalytic remediation of dyes by polyaniline Zr(IV) selenotungstophosphate nanocomposite, Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 97 (2015) 526–537.
- A. Kumar, G. Sharma, M. Naushad, P. Singh, S. Kalia, Polyacrylamide/Ni0.02Zn0.98O nanocomposite with high solar light photocatalytic activity and efficient adsorption capacity for toxic dye removal, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 53 (2014) 15549–15560.
- H.I. Chieng, L.B.L. Lim, N. Priyantha, Sorption characteristics of peat from Brunei Darussalam for the removal of rhodamine B dye from aqueous solution: adsorption isotherms, thermodynamics, kinetics and regeneration studies, Desal. Wat. Treat., 55 (2015) 664–677.
- M.A. Hossain, M.S. Alam, Adsorption kinetics of Rhodamine-B on used black tea leaves, Iran. J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng., 9 (2012) 1–7.
- S. Arivoli, M. Henkuzhali, Kinetic, mechanistic, thermodynamic and equilibrium studies on the adsorption of Rhodamine B by acid activated low cost carbon, J. Chem., 5 (2008) 187–200.
- M. Hema, S. Arivoli, Rhodamine B adsorption by activated carbon: kinetic and equilibrium studies, Indian J. Chem. Technol., 16 (2009) 38–45.
- L. Li, S. Liu, T. Zhu, Application of activated carbon derived from scrap tires for adsorption of Rhodamine B, J. Environ. Sci., 22 (2010) 1273–1280.
- M. Mohammadi, A.J. Hassani, A.R. Mohamed, G.D. Najafpour, Removal of Rhodamine B from aqueous solution using palm shell-based activated carbon: adsorption and kinetic studies, J. Chem. Eng. Data., 55 (2010) 5777–5785.
- F.Y. Wang, H. Wang, J.W. Ma, Adsorption of cadmium (II) ions from aqueous solution by a new low-cost adsorbent—Bamboo charcoal, J. Hazard. Mater., 177 (2010), 300–306.
- Q.S. Liu, T. Zheng, N. Li, N.P. Wang, G. Abulikemu, Modification of bamboo-based activated carbon using microwave radiation and its effects on the adsorption of methylene blue, Appl. Surf. Sci., 256 (2010) 3309–3315.
- B.H. Hameed, A.T. Din, A.L. Ahmad, Adsorption of methylene blue onto bamboo-based activated carbon: kinetics and equilibrium studies, J. Hazard. Mater., 141 (2007) 819–825.
- F.C. Yang, K.H. Wu, W.P. Lin, M.K. Hu, T.S. Sheu, D.N. Horng, Preparation and antibacterial effect of bamboo charcoal/Ag on Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, J. Chin. Chem. Soc., 56 (2009) 327–334.
- T.M. Disanayake, N. Kottegoda, C. Perera, Evaluation of ion adsorption capacities of Murunkan clay and coir as cost effective materials for desalination of water, Int. J. Earth Sci. Eng., 6 (2013) 788–790.
- E. Hettiarachchi, N. Kottegoda, A.D.L.C. Perera, Activated coir for removal of water hardness, Desal. Wat. Treat., (2017) 1–8. doi: 10.5004/dwt.2017.0339.
- A. Paragodaarachchi, A.D.L.C. Perera, N. Kottegoda, Flouride Adsorption on Activated Coconut Coir, Proc. Research and Development Study Symposium, World Water Day, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2016.
- Q.S. Liu, T. Zheng, P. Wang, L. Guo, Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from bamboo by microwave-induced phosphoric acid activation, Ind. Crops Prod., 31 (2010) 233–238.
- H. Boehm, Some aspects of the surface chemistry of carbon blacks and other carbons, Carbon, 32 (1994) 759–769.
- L.S. Chan, W.H. Cheung, G. McKay, Adsorption of acid dyes by bamboo derived activated carbon, Desalination, 218 (2008) 304–312.
- E. Cristiano, Y.J. Hu, M. Siegfried, D. Kaplan, H. Nitsche, A comparison of point of zero charge measurement methodology, Clays Clay Miner., 59 (2011) 107–115.
- H. Boehm, Surface oxides on carbon and their analysis: a critical assessment, Carbon, 40 (2002) 145–149.
- A. Puziy, O. Poddubnaya, A. Martınez-Alonso, F. Suárez-Garcıa, J. Tascón, Synthetic carbons activated with phosphoric acid: I. Surface chemistry and ion binding properties, Carbon, 40 (2002) 1493–1505.
- Y. Wang, X. Wang, M. Liu, X. Wang, Z. Wu, L. Yang, S. Xia, J. Zhao, Cr(VI) removal from water using cobalt-coated bamboo charcoal prepared with microwave heating, Ind. Crops Prod., 39 (2012) 81–88.
- C.H. Giles, T. MacEwan, S. Nakhwa, D. Smith, 786. Studies in adsorption. Part XI. A system of classification of solution adsorption isotherms, and its use in diagnosis of adsorption mechanisms and in measurement of specific surface areas of solids, J. Chem. Soc. (1960) 3973–3993. doi:10.1039/JR9600003973.
- E. Lorenc-Grabowska, P. Rutkowski, High basicity adsorbents from solid residue of cellulose and synthetic polymer co-pyrolysis for phenol removal: kinetics and mechanism, Appl. Surf. Sci., 316 (2014) 435–442.
- R. Otero, D. Esquivel, M.A. Ulibarri, F.J. Romero-Salguero, P. Van Der Voort, J.M. Fernández, Mesoporous phenolic resin and mesoporous carbon for the removal of S-Metolachlor and Bentazon herbicides, Chem. Eng. J., 251 (2014) 92–101.
- J.M.L. Martínez, M.F.L. Denis, L.L. Piehl, E.R. de Celis, G.Y. Buldain, V.C. Dall’ Orto, Studies on the activation of hydrogen peroxide for color removal in the presence of a new Cu(II)-polyampholyte heterogeneous catalyst, Appl. Catal., B, 82 (2008) 273–283.
- I. Langmuir, The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 40 (1918) 1361–1403.
- L. Wang, J. Zhang, R. Zhao, C. Li, Y. Li, C. Zhang, Adsorption of basic dyes on activated carbon prepared from Polygonum orientale Linn: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies, Desalination, 254 (2010) 68–74.
- M.R.R. Kooh, M.K. Dahri, L.B.L. Lim, Jackfruit seed as a sustainable adsorbent for the removal of Rhodamine B dye, J. Environ. Biotechnol. Res., 4 (2016) 7–16.
- T.A. Khan, S. Dahiya, I. Ali, Use of kaolinite as adsorbent: equilibrium, dynamics and thermodynamic studies on the adsorption of Rhodamine B from aqueous solution, Appl. Clay Sci., 69 (2012) 58–66.
- M.R.R. Kooh, L.B.L. Lim, L.H. Lim, M.K. Dahri, Separation of toxic rhodamine B from aqueous solution using an efficient low-cost material, Azolla pinnata, by adsorption method, Environ. Monit. Assess., 188 (2016) 1–15.
- M.R.R. Kooh, M.K. Dahri, L.B.L. Lim, The removal of rhodamine B dye from aqueous solution using Casuarina equisetifolia needles as adsorbent, Cogent Environ. Sci., 2 (2016) 1140553.
doi: 10.1080/23311843.2016.1140553.
- K. Foo, B. Hameed, Insights into the modeling of adsorption isotherm systems, Chem. Eng. J., 156 (2010) 2–10.
- N.D. Hutson, R.T. Yang, Theoretical basis for the Dubinin-Radushkevitch (D–R) adsorption isotherm equation, Adsorption, 3 (1997) 189–195.
- M. Ungarish, C. Aharoni, Kinetics of chemisorption. Deducing kinetic laws from experimental data, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1, 77 (1981) 975–985.
- S. Azizian, Kinetic models of sorption: a theoretical analysis, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 276 (2004) 47–52.
- H.M. Gad, A.A. El-Sayed, Activated carbon from agricultural by-products for the removal of Rhodamine-B from aqueous solution, J. Hazard. Mater., 168 (2009) 1070–1081.
- Y. Ho, J. Ng, G. McKay, Kinetics of pollutant sorption by biosorbents: review, Sep. Purif. Methods, 29 (2000) 189–232.
- Y. Ho, G. McKay, A comparison of chemisorption kinetic models applied to pollutant removal on various sorbents, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 76 (1998) 332–340.