References

  1. H.S. Fida, S. Guo, G.K. Zhang, Preparation and characterization of bifunctional Ti–Fe kaolinite composite for Cr(VI) removal, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 442 (2015) 30–38.
  2. I. Akcali, F. Kucuksezgin, A biomonitoring study: heavy metals in macroalgae from eastern Aegean coastal areas, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 62 (2011) 637–645.
  3. K. Pan, W.X. Wang, Trace metal contamination in estuarine and coastal environments in China, Sci. Total Environ., 421–422 (2012) 3–16.
  4. E.K. Putra, R. Pranowo, J. Sunarso, N. Indraswati, S. Ismadji, Performance of activated carbon and bentonite for adsorption of amoxicillin from wastewater: mechanisms, isotherms and kinetics, Water Res., 43 (2009) 2419–2430.
  5. C.C. Jara, D. Fino, V. Specchia, G. Saracco, P. Spinelli, Electrochemical removal of antibiotic from wastewaters, Appl. Catal., B, 70 (2007) 479–487.
  6. X. Pan, C. Deng, D. Zhang, J. Wang, G. Mu, Y. Chen, Toxic effects of amoxicillin on the photosystem II of Synechocystis sp. characterized by a variety of in vivo chlorophyll fluorescence tests, Aquat. Toxicol., 89 (2008) 207–213.
  7. W.W. Tang, G.M. Zeng, J.L. Gong, Y. Liu, X.Y. Wang, Y.Y. Liu, Z.F. Liu, L. Chen, X.R. Zhang, D.Z. Tu, Simultaneous adsorption of atrazine and Cu (II) from wastewater by magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotube, Chem. Eng. J., 211–212 (2012) 470–478.
  8. C. Leodopoulos, D. Doulia, K. Gimouhopoulos, T.M. Triantis, Single and simultaneous adsorption of methyl orange and humic acid onto bentonite, Appl. Clay Sci., 70 (2012) 84–90.
  9. M.F.N. Secondes, V. Naddeo, F. Ballesteros, Jr., V. Belgiorno, Adsorption of emerging contaminants enhanced by ultrasound irradiation, Sustain. Environ. Res., 24 (2014) 349–355.
  10. S. Babel, T.A. Kurmiawan, Low-cost adsorbents for heavy metals uptake from contaminated water: a review, J. Hazard. Mater., 97 (2003) 219–243.
  11. B.L. Chen, D.D. Zhou, L.Z. Zhu, Transitional adsorption and partition of nonpolar and polar aromatic contaminants by biochars of pine needles with different pyrolytic temperatures, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42 (2008) 5137–5143.
  12. R.T. Wang, P.Y. Wang, X.B. Yan, J.W. Lang, C. Peng, Q.J. Xue, Promising porous carbon derived from celtuce leaves with outstanding supercapacitance and CO2 capture performance, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 4 (2012) 5800−5806.
  13. Y. Yang, Y.Q. Zhao, A.O. Babatunde, L. Wang, Y.X. Ren, Y. Han, Characteristics and mechanisms of phosphate adsorption on dewatered alum sludge, Sep. Purif. Technol., 51 (2006) 193–200.
  14. A.O. Babatunde, Y.Q. Zhao, Equilibrium and kinetic analysis of phosphorus adsorption from aqueous solution using waste alum sludge, J. Hazard. Mater., 184 (2010) 746–752.
  15. Y. Yang, Y.Q. Zhao, A.O. Babatunde, L. Wang, Y.X. Ren, Y. Han, Preparation and characteristics of rice-straw-based porous carbons with high adsorption capacity, Sep. Purif. Technol., 51 (2006) 193–200.
  16. A.T. Mohd Din, B.H. Hameed, A.L. Ahmad, Batch adsorption of phenol onto physiochemical-activated coconut shell, J. Hazard. Mater., 161 (2009) 1522–1529.
  17. M.J. Ahmed, S.K. Theydan, Equilibrium isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics studies of phenolic compounds adsorption on palm-tree fruit stones, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 84 (2012) 39–45.
  18. P. Senthil Kumar, S. Ramalingam, C. Senthamarai, M. Niranjanaa, P. Vijayalakshmi, S. Sivanesan, Adsorption of dye from aqueous solution by cashew nut shell: studies on equilibrium isotherm, kinetics and thermodynamics of interactions, Desalination, 261 (2010) 52–60.
  19. C.L. Wang, D. Ma, X.H. Bao, Transformation of biomass into porous graphitic carbon nanostructures by microwave irradiation, J. Phys. Chem. C, 112 (2008) 17596–17602.
  20. A.A. Hamdy, Biosorption of heavy metals by marine algae, Curr. Microbiol., 41 (2000) 232–238.
  21. E. Valdman, L. Erijman, F.L.P. Pessoa, S.G.F. Leite, Continuous biosorption of Cu and Zn by immobilized waste biomass Sargassum sp., Process Biochem., 36 (2001) 869–873.
  22. S.S. Baral, N. Das, G. Roy Chaudhury, S.N. Das, A preliminary study on the adsorptive removal of Cr(VI) using seaweed, Hydrilla verticillata, J. Hazard. Mater., 171 (2009) 358–369.
  23. A. El-Sikaily, A. El Nemr, A. Khaled, O. Abdelwehab, Removal of toxic chromium from wastewater using green alga Ulva lactuca and its activated carbon, J. Hazard. Mater., 148 (2007) 216–228.
  24. A. Rathinam, J.R. Rao, B.U. Nair, Adsorption of phenol onto activated carbon from seaweed: determination of the optimal experimental parameters using factorial design, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 42 (2011) 952–956.
  25. Y. Ngernyen, C. Tangsathitkulchai, M. Tangsathitkulchai, Porous properties of activated carbon produced from Eucalyptus and Wattle wood by carbon dioxide activation, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 23 (2006) 1046–1054.
  26. A. Ahmadpour, D.D. Do, The preparation of active carbons from coal by chemical and physical activation, Carbon, 34 (1996) 471–479.
  27. D. Prahas, Y. Kartika, N. Indraswati, S. Ismadji, Activated carbon from jackfruit peel waste by H3PO4 chemical activation: pore structure and surface chemistry characterization, Chem. Eng. J., 140 (2008) 32–42.
  28. M. Benadjemia, L. Millière, L. Reinert, N. Benderdouche, L. Duclaux, Preparation, characterization and Methylene Blue adsorption of phosphoric acid activated carbons from globe artichoke leaves, Fuel Process. Technol., 92 (2011) 1203–1212.
  29. P. Patnukao, P. Pavasant, Activated carbon from Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn bark using phosphoric acid activation, Bioresour. Technol., 99 (2008) 8540–8543.
  30. E.P. Barret, L.G. Joyer, P.P. Halenda, The determination of pore volume and area distribution in porous substances. I. Computations from nitrogen isotherms, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 73 (1951) 373–378.
  31. B.C. Lippens, J.H. de Boer, Studies on pore systems in catalysts. V. The t method, J. Catal., 4 (1965) 319–325.
  32. Y. Chun, G.Y. Sheng, C.T. Chiou, B.S. Xing, Compositions and sorptive properties of crop residue-derived chars, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38 (2004) 4649–4655.
  33. Q.B. Wen, C.T. Li, Z.Z. Cai, W. Zhang, H.L. Gao, L.J. Chen, G.M. Zeng, X. Shu, Y.P. Zhao, Study on activated carbon derived from sewage sludge for adsorption of gaseous formaldehyde, Bioresour. Technol., 102 (2011) 942–947.
  34. H. Teng, T.S. Yeh, L.H. Hsu, Preparation of activated carbon from bituminous coal with phosphoric acid activation, Carbon, 36 (1998) 1387–1395.
  35. S. Timur, I.C. Kantarli, E. Ikizoglu, J. Yanik, Preparation of activated carbons from oreganum stalks by chemical activation, Energy Fuels, 20 (2006) 2636–2641.
  36. J. Laine, A. Calafat, M. Labady, Preparation and characterization of activated carbons from coconut shell impregnated with phosphoric acid, Carbon, 27 (1989) 191–195.
  37. M. Jagtoyen, F. Derbyshire, Activated carbons from yellow poplar and white oak by H3PO4 activation, Carbon, 36 (1998) 1085–1097.
  38. H.M.F. Freundlich, About the adsorption in solutions, J. Phys. Chem., Leipzig, 57 (1906) 385–470.
  39. Y.H. Li, S.G. Wang, Z.K. Luan, J. Ding, C.L. Xu, D.H. Wu, Adsorption of cadmium(II) from aqueous solution by surface oxidized carbon nanotubes, Carbon, 41 (2003) 1057–1062.
  40. Y.H. Deng, Y. Cai, Z.K. Sun, J. Liu, C. Liu, J. Wei, W. Li, C. Liu, Y. Wang, D.Y. Zhao, Multifunctional mesoporous composite microspheres with well-designed nanostructure: a highly integrated catalyst system, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132 (2010) 8466–8473.
  41. Y.S. Ho, G. McKay, Sorption of dye from aqueous solution by peat, Chem. Eng. J., 70 (1998) 115–124.
  42. Y.S. Ho, G. McKay, Pseudo-second order model for sorption processes, Process Biochem., 34 (1999) 451–465.
  43. G. Moussavi, A. Alahabadi, K. Yaghmaeian, M. Eskandari, Preparation, characterization and adsorption potential of the NH4Cl-induced activated carbon for the removal of amoxicillin antibiotic from water, Chem. Eng. J., 21 (2013) 119–128.
  44. G. Asgari, B. Ramavandi, L. Rasuli, M. Ahmadi, Cr (VI) adsorption from aqueous solution using a surfactant-modified Iranian zeolite: characterization, optimization, and kinetic approach, Desal. Wat. Treat., 51 (2013) 6009–6020.
  45. J.W. Shim, S.J. Park, S.K. Ryu, Effect of modification with HNO and NaOH on metal adsorption by pitch-based activated carbon fibers, Carbon 39 (2001) 1635–1642.
  46. A.F. Goddard, M.J. Jessa, D.A. Barrett, P.N. Shaw, J.P. Idstrom, C. Cederberg, R.C. Spiller, Effect of omeprazole on the distribution of metronidazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin in human gastric juice, Gastroenterology, 111 (1996) 358–367.
  47. E.K. Putra, R. Pranowo, J. Sunarso, N. Indraswati, S. Ismadji, Performance of activated carbon and bentonite for adsorption of amoxicillin from wastewater: mechanisms, isotherms and kinetics, Water Res., 43 (2009) 2419–2430.
  48. A.C. Martins, O. Pezoti, A.L. Cazetta, K.C. Bedin, D.A.S. Yamazaki, G.F.G. Bandoch, T. Asefa, J.V. Visentainer, V.C. Almeida, Removal of tetracycline by NaOH-activated carbon produced from macadamia nut shells: kinetic and equilibrium studies, Chem. Eng. J., 260 (2015) 291–299.
  49. J.N. Butler, Ionic Equilibrium, Addison-Wesley, New York, 1967.
  50. W. Stumm, J.J. Morgan, Aquatic Chemistry: An Introduction Emphasizing Chemical Equilibria in Natural Waters, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1996.
  51. K. Selvi, S. Pattabhi, K. Kadirvelu, Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by adsorption onto activated carbon, Bioresour. Technol., 80 (2001) 87–89.
  52. R. Andreozzi, M. Canterino, R. Marotta, N. Paxeus, Antibiotic removal from wastewaters: the ozonation of amoxicillin, J. Hazard. Mater., 122 (2005) 243–250.