References

  1. M.A. Shannon, P.W. Bohn, M. Elimelech, J.G. Georgiadis, B.J. Marinas, A.M. Mayes, Science and technology for water purification in the coming decades, Nature, 452 (2008) 301–310.
  2. M. Elimelech, W.A. Phillip, The future of seawater desalination: energy, technology, and the environment, Science, 333 (2011) 712–717.
  3. A.J. Ansari, F.I. Hai, W.E. Price, J.E. Drewes, L.D. Nghiem, Forward osmosis as a platform for resource recovery from municipal wastewater - a critical assessment of the literature, J. Membr. Sci., 529 (2017) 195–206.
  4. L.A. Hoover, W.A. Phillip, A. Tiraferri, N.Y. Yip, M. Elimelech, Forward with osmosis: emerging applications for greater sustainability, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45 (2011) 9824–9830.
  5. M.G. Khedr, Membrane fouling problems in reverse-osmosis desalination applications, Int. Desal. Water Reuse Quart., 10 (2000) 8–17.
  6. G. O’Toole, H.B. Kaplan, R. Kolter, Biofilm formation as microbial development, Annu. Rev. Microbiol., 54 (2000) 49–79.
  7. H. Yoon, Y. Baek, J. Yu, J. Yoon, Biofouling occurrence process and its control in the forward osmosis, Desalination, 325 (2013) 30–36.
  8. B.G. Choi, D.I. Kim, S. Hong, Fouling evaluation and mechanisms in a FO-RO hybrid process for direct potable reuse, J. Membr. Sci., 520 (2016) 89–98.
  9. Z. Wang, J. Tang, C. Zhu, Y. Dong, Q. Wang, Z. Wu, Chemical cleaning protocols for thin film composite (TFC) polyamide forward osmosis membranes used for municipal wastewater treatment, J. Membr. Sci., 475 (2015) 184–192.
  10. V.C. Kalia, H.J. Purohit, Quenching the quorum sensing system: potential antibacterial drug targets, Crit. Rev. Microbiol., 37 (2011) 121–140.
  11. D.G. Davies, M.R. Parsek, J.P. Pearson, B.H. Iglewski, J.W. Costerton, E.P. Greenberg, The involvement of cell-to-cell signals in the development of a bacterial biofilm, Science, 280 (1998) 295–298.
  12. K.-M. Yeon, W.-S. Cheong, H.-S. Oh, W.-N. Lee, B.-K. Hwang, C.-H. Lee, H. Beyenal, Z. Lewandowski, Quorum sensing: a new biofouling control paradigm in a membrane bioreactor for advanced wastewater treatment, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43 (2009) 380–385.
  13. J.-H. Kim, D.-C. Choi, K.-M. Yeon, S.-R. Kim, C.-H. Lee, Enzymeimmobilized nanofiltration membrane to mitigate biofouling based on quorum quenching, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45 (2011) 1601–1607.
  14. J. Lee, I. Lee, J. Nam, D.S. Hwang, K.-M. Yeon, J. Kim, Immobilization and stabilization of acylase on carboxylated polyaniline nanofibers for highly effective antifouling application via quorum quenching, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 9 (2017) 15424–15432.
  15. H.-S. Oh, K.-M. Yeon, C.-S. Yang, S.-R. Kim, C.-H. Lee, S.Y. Park, J.Y. Han, J.-K. Lee, Control of membrane biofouling in MBR for wastewater treatment by quorum quenching bacteria encapsulated in microporous membrane, Environ. Sci. Technol., 46 (2012) 4877–4884.
  16. S.-R. Kim, H.-S. Oh, S.-J. Jo, K.-M. Yeon, C.-H. Lee, D.-J. Lim, C.-H. Lee, J.-K. Lee, Biofouling control with bead-entrapped quorum quenching bacteria in membrane bioreactors: physical and biological effects, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47 (2013) 836–842.
  17. S.H. Lee, S. Lee, K. Lee, C.H. Nahm, H. Kwon, H.-S. Oh, Y.-J. Won, K.-H. Choo, C.-H. Lee, P.-K. Park, More efficient media design for enhanced biofouling control in a membrane bioreactor: quorum quenching bacteria entrapping hollow cylinder, Environ. Sci. Technol., 50 (2016) 8596–8604.
  18. H.-S. Oh, C.H. Tan, J.H. Low, M. Rzechowicz, M.F. Siddiqui, H. Winters, S. Kjelleberg, A.G. Fane, S.A. Rice, Quorum quenching bacteria can be used to inhibit the biofouling of reverse osmosis membranes, Water Res., 112 (2017) 29–37.
  19. D.L. Shaffer, J.R. Werber, H. Jaramillo, S. Lin, M. Elimelech, Forward osmosis: where are we now?, Desalination, 356 (2015) 271–284.
  20. S.E. Kwan, E. Bar-Zeev, M. Elimelech, Biofouling in forward osmosis and reverse osmosis: measurements and mechanisms, J. Membr. Sci., 493 (2015) 703–708.
  21. K. Lutchmiah, A.R.D. Verliefde, K. Roest, L.C. Rietveld, E.R. Cornelissen, Forward osmosis for application in wastewater treatment: a review, Water Res., 58 (2014) 179–197.
  22. J.H. Choo, Y. Rukayadi, J.K. Hwang, Inhibition of bacterial quorum sensing by vanilla extract, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 42 (2006) 637–641.
  23. K. Ruengruehan, P. Fagkeaw, D. Jang, S. Ko, S. Kang, Impact of feed ionic concentration on colloidal and organic fouling of osmotically driven membrane process, Desal. Wat. Treat., 57 (2016) 24551–24556.
  24. F. Perreault, H. Jaramillo, M. Xie, M. Ude, L.D. Nghiem, M. Elimelech, Biofouling mitigation in forward osmosis using graphene oxide functionalized thin-film composite membranes, Environ. Sci. Technol., 50 (2016) 5840–5848.
  25. M. Herzberg, S. Kang, M. Elimelech, Role of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in biofouling of reverse osmosis membranes, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43 (2009) 4393–4398.
  26. P. Gerhardt, Methods for General and Molecular Bacteriology, American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C., USA, 1994.
  27. S. Lee, C. Boo, M. Elimelech, S. Hong, Comparison of fouling behavior in forward osmosis (FO) and reverse osmosis (RO), J. Membr. Sci., 365 (2010) 34–39.