References

1. G.S. Ajmani, D. Goodwin, K. Marsh, D.H. Fairbrother, K.J. Schwab, J.G. Jacangelo, H. Huang, Modification of low pressure membranes with carbon nanotube layers for fouling control, Water Res., 46 (2012) 5645–5654.
2. M. Laine, C. Campos, I. Baudin, L. Janex, Understanding membrane fouling: a review of over a decade of research, Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply, 3 (2003) 155–164.
3. T.A. Kurniawan, G.Y.S. Chan, W. Lo, S. Babel, Physico–chemical treatment techniques for wastewater laden with heavy metals, Chem. Eng. J., 118 (2006) 83–98.
4. M. Kabsch-Korbutowicz, K. Majewska-Nowak, T. Winnicki, Analysis of membrane fouling in the treatment of water solutions containing humic acids and mineral salts, Desalination, 126 (1999) 179–185.
5. Y. Kaiya, Y. Itoh, K. Fujita, S. Takizawa, Study on fouling materials in the membrane treatment process for potable water, Desalination, 106 (1996) 71–77.
6. D.A. Reckhow, W.R. Knocke, M.J. Kearney, C.A. Parks, Oxidation of iron and manganese by ozone, Ozone Sci. Eng., 13 (1991) 675–695.
7. J. Sallanko, E. Lakso, M. Lehmikangas, The effect of ozonation on the size fractions of manganese, Ozone Sci. Eng., 27 (2005) 147–151.
8. K. Choo, H. Lee, S. Choi, Iron and manganese removal and membrane fouling during UF in conjunction with prechlorination for drinking water treatment, J. Membr. Sci., 267 (2005) 18–26.
9. T. Suzuki, Y. Watanabe, G. Ozawa, S. Ikeda, Removal of soluble organics and manganese by a hybrid MF hollow fiber membrane system, Desalination, 117 (1998) 119–129.
10. World Health Organization, Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality, 3rd ed., WHO, 2008, 668 p.
11. M. Nyström, K. Ruohomäki, L. Kaipia, Humic acid as a fouling agent in filtration, Desalination, 106 (1996) 79–87.
12. T. Carroll, S. King, S.R. Gray, B.A. Bolto, N.A. Booker, The fouling of microfiltration membrane by NOM after coagulation treatment, Water Res., 34 (2002) 2861–2868.
13. J. Haberkamp, M. Ernst, G. Makdissy, P.M. Huck, M. Jekel, Protein fouling of ultrafiltration membranes — investigation of several factors relevant for tertiary wastewater treatment, J. Environ. Eng. Sci., 7 (2008) 651–660.
14. K.S. Katsoufidou, D.C. Sioutopoulos, S.G. Yiantsios, A.J. Karabelas, UF membrane fouling by mixtures of humic acids and sodium alginate: fouling mechanisms and reversibility, Desalination, 264 (2010) 220–227.
15. J. Tian, M. Ernst, F. Cui, M. Jekel, Correlations of relevant membrane foulants with UF membrane fouling in different waters, Water Res., 47 (2013) 1218–1228.
16. W. Sun, J. Nan, J. Xing, J. Tian, Influence and mechanism of different molecular weight organic molecules in natural water on ultrafiltration membrane fouling reversibility, J. R. Soc. Chem., 6 (2016) 83456–83465.
17. K. Majewska-Nowak, M. Kabsch-Korbutowicz, T. Winnicki, Capillary membranes for separation of dye particles, Desalination, 105 (1996) 91–103.
18. F.S. Thomas, R.S. Summers, M.G. Alison, Nanofiltration foulants from treated surface water, Environ. Sci. Technol., 32 (1998) 3612–3617.
19. Y.-C. Su, J.-C. Wu, C.-H. Lin, Analysis of UF Membranes at the Industrial Wastewater Purification Plant at China Steel, China Steel Technical Report, Vol. 29, 2016,pp. 37–43.
20. N. Porcelli, S. Judd, Chemical cleaning of potable water membranes: a review, Sep. Purif. Technol., 71 (2010) 137–143.
21. E. Arkhangelsky, D. Kuzmenko, N.V. Gitis, M. Vinogradov, S. Kuiry, V. Gitis, Hypochlorite cleaning causes degradation of polymer membranes, Tribol. Lett., 28 (2007) 109–116.
22. Y. He, J. Sharma, R. Bogati, B.Q. Liao, C. Goodwin, K. Marshall, Impacts of aging and chemical cleaning on the properties and performance of ultrafiltration membranes in potable water treatment, Sep. Sci. Technol., 49 (2014) 1317–1325.
23. S.L. Clemens, W.C. Faulkner, E.B. Browning, J.S. Murray, L.M. Alcott, H.B. Stowe, C.A. Sandburg, The effect of ocean acidification on calcifying organisms in marine ecosystems: an organism-to-ecosystem perspective, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst., 41 (2010) 127–147.
24. J.K. Kim, S.G. Jeong, J.S. Kim, S.J. Park, Manganese removal in water treatment processes, J. Korean Soc. Water Wastewater, 19 (2005) 595–604.
25. M. Bartlett, M.R. Bird, J.A. Howell, An experimental study for the development of a qualitative membrane cleaning model, J. Membr. Sci., 105 (1995) 147–157.
26. C. Liu, S. Caothien, J. Hayes, T. Caothuy, Membrane Chemical Cleaning: From Art to Science, Proc. AWWA 2000 Water Quality Technology Conference, Denver, CO, 2001.
27. J. Hermia, Constant pressure blocking filtration law: application to power law non-Newtonian fluids, Trans. Inst. Chem. Eng., 60 (1982) 183–187.
28. C. Duclos-Orsello, W. Li, C. Ho, A three mechanism model to describe fouling of microfiltration membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 280 (2006) 856–866.
29. M. Abbasi, D. Mowla, Analysis of membrane pore-blocking models applied to the MF of real oily wastewaters treatment using mullite and mullite–alumina ceramic membranes, Desal. Wat. Treat., 52 (2014) 2481–2493.
30. H. Esfahani, M.P. Prabhakaran, E. Salahi, A. Tayebifard, M.R. Rahimipour, M. Keyanpour-Rad, S. Ramakrishna, Electrospun nylon 6/zinc doped hydroxyapatite membrane for protein separation: mechanism of fouling and blocking model, Mater. Sci. Eng., C, 59 (2016) 420–428.
31. C. Jucker, M.M. Clark, Adsorption of aquatic humic substances on hydrophobic ultrafiltration membranes, J. Membr. Sci., 97 (1994) 37–52.
32. S. Lee, M. Elimelech, Salt cleaning of organic-fouled reverse osmosis membranes, Water Res., 41 (2007) 1134–1142.